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Words near each other
・ Sigaren Islands
・ Sigaretus
・ Sigari
・ Sigari (Chah-e Tabib)
・ Sigarlaki and Limbat
・ Sigarud
・ Sigaste
・ Sigatica
・ Sigatica carolinensis
・ Sigatica cubana
・ Sigatica semisulcata
・ Sigatoka
・ Sigatoka River
・ Sigatoka Sand Dunes
・ Sigaudi
Sigaus
・ Sigaus australis
・ Sigaus childi
・ Sigaus homerensis
・ Sigaus villosus
・ Sigave
・ Sigaw
・ Sigay
・ Sigayevo
・ Sigbert Heister
・ Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser
・ Sigbert Prais
・ Sigbert Wagener
・ Sigbin
・ Sigbjørn Apeland


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Sigaus : ウィキペディア英語版
Sigaus

The genus ''Sigaus'' is endemic to New Zealand and with all but one species endemic to the South Island. ''Sigaus piliferus'' is currently the only representative of the endemic grasshopper genera found in the North Island. There are eight species with this genus.
The genus ''Sigaus'' is easily distinguished from other genera within this family in New Zealand by the distinctive structures of the male genitalia. The epiphallus lophi are saddle-like in shape with the mesal protuberance of the lophus having a smooth, rounded outline. These structures are internal of the male genitalia.〔S.J. 2002: Identification guide to grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Central Otago and Mackenzie Country. DOC Science Internal Series 26. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 17 p.〕
The taxonomy of New Zealand endemic grasshoppers was substantially revised by Bigelow in 1967.〔Bigelow, R.S. ''The Grasshoppers of New Zealand, Their Taxonomy and Distribution''. University of Canterbury, Christchurch. 1967. p. 60.〕 This review was mostly based on the female genitalia. A new review is currently being performed on the genus ''Sigaus'' based on the internal male genitalia by Simon Morris.〔
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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