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Significs
Significs ((オランダ語:Significa)) is a linguistic and philosophical term introduced by Victoria, Lady Welby in the 1890s. It was later adopted〔As ''significa''.〕 by the Dutch Significs Group (or movement) of thinkers around Frederik van Eeden, which included L. E. J. Brouwer, founder of intuitionistic logic, and further developed by Gerrit Mannoury and others.
== Overview ==
Significs, intended to be a theory of signs, was developed by Lady Welby in quite close connection with the work of Charles Sanders Peirce, her correspondent.〔See ''Semiotic and Significs: The Correspondence Between Charles S. Peirce and Victoria, Lady Welby'' (1977) edited by Charles S. Hardwick and J. Cook (1977), 2nd edition 2001.〕 There is no scholarly consensus on its precise placing as an influence on later developments: on the ground now occupied by semantics, semiotics and semiology, it is closer to semiology than to the two others. While significs is a possible precursor of later semiology, it is still a matter of debate what the extent of that connection amounts to.
At a personal level Lady Welby did have some effect, particularly on C. K. Ogden. A mediating figure, she has not until quite recently been given great attention.〔():''Her influence has gone largely unnoticed having been most often than not unrecognized. () Ogden promoted significs as a university student during the years 1910-1911, and contributed to spreading Welby's ideas. Recent research (cf. Gordon 1991; Petrilli) has documented the influence exerted by Welby and her significs on Ogden, and yet the importance of this relationship is not recognized by him in The Meaning of Meaning (1923), where she is very quickly disposed of in a footnote.''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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