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Siirt
Siirt ((アラビア語:سِعِرْد) ''Siʿred'', (アルメニア語:Սղերդ) ''Sġerd'', (クルド語:Sêrt), ''siʿreth'', ) is a city in southeastern Turkey and the seat of Siirt Province. The population of the city according to the 2009 census was 129,188.〔(Şehir, belde ve köy nüfusları – 2009 ), Tuskish Institute of Statistics〕 == History == Previously known as ''Saird'', in pre-Islamic times Siirt was an episcopacy of the Byzantine Church (''Sirte'', Σίρτη in Byzantine Greek). An illuminated manuscript known as the Syriac Bible of Paris may have originated from the Bishop of Siirt's library, Siirt's Christians would have worshipped in Syriac, a liturgical language related to Arabic still in use by the Chaldean Rite, other Eastern Christians in India, and the Nestorians along the Silk Road as far as China. The Chronicle of Seert was preserved in the city; it describes the ecclesiastical history of the Persian realm through the middle of the seventh century. From 1858 to 1915 the city was the seat of a bishop of the Chaldean Catholic Church. Most of the city's Assyrians, including their archbishop were killed during the Assyrian Genocide.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siirt」の詳細全文を読む
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