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Silmido
Silmido (Silmi Island) is an uninhabited island next to Muuido (Muui Island) in the Yellow Sea. Silmido is located in the west coast of South Korea. It has 0.25081km2 land area and 6 km circumference. It is 20 km from Incheon Metropolitan City of southwest and is about 5 km away from Incheon International Airport. Silmido is connected two times a day to Muuido as mud flat. Most of this island consists of mountains that are around 80m high.〔doopedia. (n.d.). 실미도. Retrieved from 두산백과: http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1222545&cid=200000000&categoryId=200003702〕
Silmido became historically significant when it was used as the training ground of Unit 684 army group. On 1968, January 21, North Korea’s guerrillas infiltrated the border and reached till Segumjunggogae (Sinyeong-dong, Jongno-gu) of Seoul to attack the Blue House to assassinate the President Park Chung-hee.〔Kim, S. (2013, January 21st). 청년들이 알아야 할 1.21 사태. Retrieved from Mediawatch: http://www.mediawatch.kr/news/article.html?no=238489〕 From this 1.21 state, the Central Intelligence Agency of South Korea built 209th Detachment, 2325th Group (unit 684- 1968. April) in revenge. At that moment, unit 684 members had to endure hellish training for three years and four months. However, during the training period, South Korean government decided to follow policy that ties the two countries. From that, Unit 684 members escaped Silmido to mutiny. However, they were invested by government troops in Youngdungpo-gu Daebang-dong. Then, Unit 684 group committed suicide in a stolen bus on August 23rd 1971.〔Kim, M. S. (2002, 6 24). (시리즈 ) (32) 스스로 택한 집단 자살. Retrieved from Inmulnews.com: http://www.inmulnews.com/sub_read.html?uid=612〕
After the novel ''Silmido'' (1999) of Baek Dong-ho was published, Silmido became known. The movie ''Silmido'' (2003) of Kang Woo-suk hit 10 million audiences, and Silmido's history was known. Nowadays, even after the movie set is already gone, many people go to this island to feel historical base.
==Blue House Raid==
(詳細はBlue House (the South Korean Presidential Palace). In all, 68 South Koreans were killed and 66 were wounded, including about two dozen civilians. Three Americans also died defending South Korea's president, and three were wounded.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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