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Simaroubaceae
The Simaroubaceae are a small, mostly tropical, family in the order Sapindales. In recent decades, it has been subject to much taxonomic debate, with several small families being split off. A molecular phylogeny of the family was published in 2007, greatly clarifying relationships within the family. Together with chemical characteristics such as the occurrence of petroselinic acid in ''Picrasma''〔Tsujimoto, M. and Koyanagi, H. (1933) Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 8, 161〕 in contrast to other members of the family such as ''Ailanthus''〔T. Stuhlfauth, H. Fock, H. Huber, K. Klug: ''The distribution of fatty acids including petroselinic and tariric acids in the fruit and seed oils of the Pittosporaceae, Araliaceae, Umbelliferae, Simarubaceae and Rutaceae.'' In: ''Biochemical Systematics and Ecology.'' 13, 1985, S. 447–453, .〕 this indicates the existence of a subgroup in the family with ''Picrasma'', ''Holacantha'', and ''Castela''.
The best-known species is the temperate Chinese tree-of-heaven ''Ailanthus altissima'', which has become a cosmopolitan urban weed tree.
Well-known genera in the family include the tropical ''Quassia'' and ''Simarouba''.
==Genera==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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