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|subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Simferopol municipality |subdivision_type2 = Location in Russia |subdivision_name2 = Republic of Crimea |subdivision_type3 = Location in Ukraine |subdivision_name3 = Autonomous Republic of Crimea |parts_type = |parts = List |p1 = Zheleznodorozhnyi Raion |p2 = Tsentralnyi Raion |p3 = Kievskyi Raion |leader_title = Head |leader_name = Viktor Ageev (Party of Regions)〔 |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1784 |area_total_km2 = 107 |population_as_of = 2013 |population_total = 337,285 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 3183.17 |timezone=MSK |utc_offset=+3 |timezone_DST= |utc_offset_DST= |latd=44 |latm=57 |lats=7 |latNS=N |longd=34 |longm=6 |longs=8 |longEW=E |elevation_m = 350 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 295000—295490 |area_code = +7 3652 |blank_name = Licence plate |blank_info = AK(UA) 82(Rus) |blank1_name = Sister cities |blank1_info = Heidelberg, Kecskemét, Salem, Bursa, Eskişehir, Rousse |website = |footnotes = Founded in 1784 as ''Simferopol'', previously known under the Crimean Tatar ''Aqmescit''. }} Simferopol (; ; (ウクライナ語:Сімферополь); ) is a city on the Crimean peninsula, the status of which is disputed between Ukraine and Russia. It is the administrative centre of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (in Ukraine) or of the Republic of Crimea (in Russia). As the capital of Crimea, Simferopol is an important political, economic, and transport hub of the peninsula. Simferopol serves as the administrative center of Simferopol municipality, one of the regions Crimea is divided into, and of Simferopol Raion, although it does not belong to the raion (district). Population: . Archaeological evidence in Simferopol indicates the existence of an ancient Scythian city, collectively known as the Scythian Neapolis. The location was also home to a Crimean Tatar town, Aqmescit. After the annexation of the Crimean Khanate to the Russian Empire, the city's name was changed to its present Simferopol. ==Etymologies== The name comes from the Greek ''Sympheropolis'' ((ギリシア語:Συμφερόπολις)), meaning ''city of common good''. It is spelled Simferopol ((ウクライナ語:Сімферо́поль); (:sʲɪmfʲɪˈropəlʲ)) or Symferopil ((ウクライナ語: Симферопіль)).〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/545084/Simferopol〕 In Crimean Tatar, the name of the city is ''Aqmescit'', which means ''The white mosque'' (Aq—white, and mescit—mosque). In English, the name was often given as Akmechet or Ak-Mechet (e.g. in ''Encyclopedia Britannica''〔(Ak-Mechet ), an article from ''Encyclopedia Britannica''〕), a transliteration from Russian Акмечет, Ак-Мечеть, where Mechet (Мечеть) is the Russian word for "mosque". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Simferopol」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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