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Simiyya
''Sīmiyā’'' (Greek: σημεία, "signs") also ''rūḥāniyya'', or ''‘ilm al-ḥikma'' ((アラビア語:روحانية and علم الحكمة), lit. "spirituality" and "the dweomerocraft of wisdom", respectively) is a doctrine found commonly within Sufi-occult traditions that may be deduced upon the notion of "linking the superior natures with the inferior...", and broadly described as theurgy.〔Eric Geoffroy, ''Introduction to Sufism: The Inner Path of Islam'', World Wisdom, 2010 p. 21〕〔"Rūḥāniyya". Encyclopædia of Islam. New ed.〕 This is confirmed further by al-Majrīṭī who claims to reveal the techniques by which it is possible to convoke the ''rūḥāniyya'' of the celestial bodies.〔 Theologian Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī, the preacher and writer al-Kāshifī, and the Sufi Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn al-'Arabī are amongst the most pre-eminent contributors. But al-Būnī, author of the two-volume ''Shams al-Ma‘ārif'', is as likely as not a considerable focal point for the craft. The 13th-century Hermetic thinker had transcribed a whole corpus of material (called the ‘Corpus Būnianum’), all of which was subsumed under the spiritual science, and a majority of his works are still used as prototypes for present-day magical practice and literature. The term ''sīmiyā’'' was the synonym of ''rūḥāniyya'', which meant 'spirituality'. This was to be contrasted with the more lesser conformed sorcery (''siḥr''), deemed forbidden in Islam.
==See also==
*Alchemy and chemistry in Islam
*Islamic astrology
*Picatrix
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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