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The Simpsons
''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture, society, television, and many aspects of the human condition.
The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with the producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name. The shorts became a part of ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and was an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).
Since its debut on December 17, 1989, the series has broadcast episodes. It is currently airing its 27th season. ''The Simpsons'' is the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and in 2009 it surpassed ''Gunsmoke'' as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series. ''The Simpsons Movie'', a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over $527 million. On May 4, 2015, the series was officially renewed for seasons twenty-seven (2015–16) and twenty-eight (2016–17), consisting of 22 episodes each.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/05/04/the-simpsons-renewed-by-fox-for-27th-and-28th-seasons/399265/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Simpsons Renewed For Seasons 27 & 28 By Fox! )〕
''The Simpsons'' has received widespread critical acclaim, especially for the "Golden Age" of its approximated first ten seasons.〔〔 ''Time'' magazine named it the 20th century's best television series,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Best of the Century )〕 and ''The A.V. Club'' named it "television's crowning achievement regardless of format".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The best animated series ever )〕 On January 14, 2000, the Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards, and a Peabody Award. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase "D'oh!" has been adopted into the English language, while ''The Simpsons'' has influenced many adult-oriented animated sitcoms. Despite this, the show has also been criticized for what many perceive as a decline in quality over the years.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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