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Singhasari
Singhasari was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292 (today Indonesia). The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The kingdom's name cognate to Singosari district of Malang Regency, located several kilometres north of Malang city.
==Etymology==
Singhasari (alternate spelling: ''Singosari'') was mentioned in several Javanese manuscripts, including Pararaton. According to tradition, the name was given by Ken Arok during the foundation of the new kingdom to replace its old name, Tumapel, located in a fertile highland valley which today corresponds to the area in and around Malang city. It derived from sanskrit word ''singha'' which means "lion" and ''sari'' or ''saree'' which in Old Javanese could means either "essence" or "to sleep". Thus Singhasari could means "the essence of lion" or "sleeping lion". Although lion is not an endemic animal of Java, the depiction of lion as symbolism can be found in Javanese culture, especially attributed to the influence of Hindu-Buddhist symbolism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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