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Singiwala : ウィキペディア英語版
Singiwala
The Singiwala are both a scheduled caste, as well as a Muslim community, found in the state of Rajasthan in India. They also known as Jheewar Bangalee.〔People of India Rajasthan Volume XXXVIII Part Two edited by B.K Lavania, D. K Samanta, S K Mandal & N.N Vyas pages 925 to 929 Popular Prakashan〕 Many members of Singiwala community have migrated to Pakistan after independence have settled in Karachi, Sindh.
== History and origin ==

The name Singiwala is derived from a combination of two Hindi words, the ''singi'' which refers to a conical brass pipe with a wide mouth and wala which means holder. The Singi pipe is used to suck impure blood from wounds. They are divided into twelve and half exogamous clans, the main ones being the Sauda, Nakpulla, Pardesi, Dilwali, Savara, Kalandar, Gyarah Donbde, Teli, Mewadi and Radi. All the clans have equal status, and there is no concept of hypergamy. A section of the Singiwala emigrated to Haryana in the 18th Century and now form a distinct community known as Singikat.〔People of India Rajasthan Volume XXXVIII Part Two edited by B.K Lavania, D. K Samanta, S K Mandal & N.N Vyas pages 925 to 929 Popular Prakashan〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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