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''Siphunculina'' is a genus of small flies known as tropical eye flies. They are known for their habit of visiting the eyes of humans and other vertebrates to feed on fluids and in doing so cause annoyance, spread bacterial or viral diseases or cause injury to the eye.〔K. Kanmiya (1982) Two New Species and Three New Records of the Genus Siphunculina Rondani from Japan (Diptera, Chloropidae). Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 33 (2):111–121〕〔Brownstein S, Bernardo AI, Suprapto, Salim I. (1976) Neurofibromatosis with the eye fly Siphunculina funicola in an eyelid tumor. Can J Ophthalmol. 11(3):261-6〕 They have a habit of resting in large numbers on suspended strings, ropes and cobwebs.〔Chansang U, Mulla MS. (2008) Control of aggregated populations of the eye fly Siphunculina funicola (diptera: chloropidae) using pyrethroid aerosols. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 39(2):246-51〕 Several species are known from the Old World, including Asia, Europe and Africa.〔Nartshuk, Emilia P. (2001) Two new species of Siphunculina Rondani from South Africa (Cyclorrhapha, Chloropidae ). evue française d'entomologie 23(2):147-151〕〔K. Kanmiya (1989) Study on the Eye-flies Siphunculina Rondani from Oriental Region and Far East (Diptera, Chloropidae). Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 40 (Suppl.):65–89〕〔Mir S. Mulla and Uruyakorn Chansang (2007) Pestiferous nature, resting sites, aggregation, and host-seeking behavior of the eye fly Siphunculina funicola (Diptera: Chloropidae) in Thailand. J. Vector Ecology 32(2):292-301 (PDF )〕 〔Siddiq, M.M. 1938. Siphunculina funicola (eye-fly). Ind. Med. Gaz. 73: 17-18〕〔Kanmiya, K. 1994. Studies on the eye-flies Siphunculina Rondani from Nepal (Diptera : Chloropidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 45 (Suppl): 55-69〕〔Cherian, P.T. 1977. The genus Siphunculina (Diptera: Chloropidae). Orient. Insects 11: 636-368.〕 == Species == Some of the species include: *''S. aenea'' Macquart, 1835 *''S. aureopilosa'' Séguy, 1938 *''S. aureosetosa'' Nartshuk, 1992 *''S. breviseta'' Malloch, 1924 *''S. corbetti'' Duda, 1936 *''S. fasciata'' Cherian, 1971 *''S. freyi'' Sabrosky, 1957 *''S. funicola'' Meijere, 1905 *''S. intonsa'' Lamb, 1918 *''S. lobeliaphila'' Sabrosky, 1951 *''S. loici'' Nartshuk, 2001 *''S. lurida'' Enderlein, 1911 *''S. manipurensis'' Cherian, 1977 *''S. matilei'' Nartshuk, 2001 *''S. mediana'' Becker, 1912 *''S. minima'' Meijere, 1908 *''S. montana'' Spencer, 1977 *''S. nidicola'' Nartshuk, 1971 *''S. nitidissima'' Kanmiya, 1982 *''S. ornatifrons'' Loew, 1858 *''S. peraspera'' Séguy, 1957 *''S. punctifrons'' Sabrosky, 1954 *''S. quinquangula'' Loew, 1873 *''S. sharmai'' Cherian, 1977 *''S. stackelbergi'' Duda, 1933 *''S. stigmatica'' Kanmiya, 1994 *''S. striolatus'' Wiedemann, 1830 *''S. ulceria'' Cherian, 1971 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siphunculina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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