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Sirwal
The sirwal, saroual,〔〔 seroual, sarouel or serouel〔Smith, Robin (1996)(''American Civil War Zouaves'', p. 52. Osprey Publishing ) At Google Books. Retrieved 23 August 2013.〕 ((ペルシア語:شلوار) ''šalvār''; (アラビア語:سروال) ''sirwāl''; (トルコ語:şalvar), ), also known as ''punjabi pants'' and in some contexts as (a subtype of) Harem pants, are a form of baggy trousers predating the Christian era.〔The word is of Persian origin; () (F. Steingass: ''Persian-English Dictionary'', p.758a) was borrowed into Greek as σαράβαρα ''sarábāra'', "loose trousers worn by Scythians" (Liddell & Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon''). The words used in Balkan languages came through the Ottoman Turks and did not continue the Ancient Greek designation.〕 They are typically worn in Muslim countries, but also extensively in the Greek countryside (and other places in the Balkans that were influenced by Ottoman Turks) prior to World War II. The trousers are not originally an Arab garment but were introduced from Persia to Muslim countries.〔"Sirwāl" in Walther Björkman (1997), ', 2nd ed., volume IX: San–Sze, edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and the late G. Lecomte, Leiden: E. J. Brill, ISBN 90-04-10422-4, page 676〕 The sirwal is also worn by other communities in North India.〔Sikh Cultural Centre., (2003) The Sikh Review, Volume 51, Issues 1-6; Volume 51, Issues 589-594 ()〕
The drawstring allows the sirwal to be worn at either the waist or hip level. Sirwal are worn by men under the ''thawb'', or alone with some sort of loose top.
==Types==
It is usually made from cotton, linen/flax, or polyester. Sometimes the cuff features embroidery.
There are two types of ''sirwal'', long and short. Short ''sarawil'' are worn by most Saudi men. Men of the Western Region usually wear long ''sarawil''.
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