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Sispara (Sisapara, Sisparra, Sisparah, Su:spore), a proper noun, is a combination of the Badaga language words ''si:su'' + ''pore''; meaning: magnetite bearing rock + gorge. It may refer to: *Sispara peak, a large hill in Kerala; *Sispara bungalow, the shelter at the base of the peak; *Sispara pass, the low gap between hills where the shelter is located; or *Sispara ghat, the mountain trail that goes through the pass. ==Sispara peak== Sispara peak, elevation at , is in the northeast end of Silent Valley National Park, in Kerala state, in the core area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, in the Western Ghats of South India.〔Hunter Sir William Wilson (1887) Sispara, The Imperial Gazetteer of India, retrieved 6/9/2007 (p. 24, )〕 It is near the southwest end of Mukurthi National Park in Tamil Nadu state. One can approach this peak by passing northwest up behind the bungalow, and ascending the high bluff below the peak. Half an hour's walk leads to a vertical precipice of the escarpment facing the plains of Malabar. Numerous lofty trees growing at the foot of the precipice reach the brim of this point. A walk along the edge of this escarpment brings one to a huge peaking mass of rock, a few hundred yards from the foot of the highest Sispara summit, which stands like a battlement on a wall. In 1886, Henry Francis Blanford, geologist of the Geological Survey of India, described the view from this peak:
Sispara peak is the abode of the Toda tribes people ancestral spirits. It is the second highest peak in the core area of Silent Valley, Anginda peak at , being the highest. The forests near Sisapara are exposed to the full force of the southwest monsoon and receive up to per year of rain, but suffer from a long drought during the winter.〔Markham, pp.291, 309, 370〕 Extending northeast from Sispara peak over in a magnificent amphitheatre of precipices and steep hills in the Nilambur South Forest Division to Mukurthi peak (, ) is the great western escarpment of the Kundah Range. Henry Blanford described this area well:
It is only at Sispara that, with considerable engineering skill, a road has been constructed, forming a communication between the hills and the low country of Malabar, and it is from this road that the finest view of the escarpment is obtainable.〔Oldham, p. 213〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sispara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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