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Sitre
Queen Sitre or Tia-Sitre ("Daughter of Re") was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Ramesses I of Egypt and mother of Seti I.〔Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd, (1994), p.141〕
==Biography==
There is some debate around the identity of Ramesses' wife and Seti's mother. Sitre is shown together with Ramesses I and Seti in Seti's Abydos temple where she is called the King's Mother.,〔Demas, Martha, and Neville Agnew, eds. 2012. Valley of the Queens Assessment Report: Volume 1. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Conservation Institute. (Getty Conservation Institute, link to article )〕 She is called the King's Great Wife both in Sety's temple and in Seti's tomb (where one would expect her to be mentioned as King's Mother). However, Sitre's tomb, which can stylistically be dated to this period, mentions its owner as a King's Mother.〔Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson (2004), p.175〕
The Year 400 Stela, found in Tanis and dated to the reign of Sitre's grandson Ramesses II describes Seti as the son of Paramessu (the name of Ramesses I before he became pharaoh) and Tia. Also, Seti's daughter was named Tia. It can be assumed that Tia and Sitre are the same person and that she altered her name when her husband became pharaoh, just like he changed his name from Paramessu to Ramesses. The fact that one of the daughters of Ramesses II was named Tia-Sitre makes it even more likely.〔
The absence of the title ''King's Daughter'' for her indicates that Sitre was of non-royal descent.〔''Nos ancêtres de l'Antiquité'', 1991, Christian Settipani, p.176〕 She did hold a large number of titles. She was a Hereditary Princess (iryt-p`t), a Great King’s Mother (mwt-niswt-wrt), also described as a God’s Mother (mwt-ntr). Her queenly titles included Lady of The Two Lands (nbt-t3wy), King’s Wife (hmt-nisw), Great King’s Wife, his beloved (hmt-niswt-wrt meryt.f) and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt (hnwt-Shm’w-mhw). She also held the title of God’s Wife (hmt-ntr).〔W. Grajetzki: Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary. Golden House Publications 2005〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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