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Skalbmierz is a town in south eastern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in Kazimierza County. It has 1,326 inhabitants (2004). Skalbmierz has a long and rich history, the town belongs to the province of Lesser Poland. Skalbmierz received town charter in 1342, lost it in 1869, and regained in 1927. == History == First half of 12th century – Presumably Skalbmierz foundation 1217 – Skalbmierz first mentioned in written sources 1241 – Skalbmierz devastated by Tatars (see Mongol invasion of Poland) 1242 – Konrad I of Masovia called a meeting in Skalbmierz, where he imprisoned representatives of Lesser Poland 1309 – First mention of school in Skalbmierz 1342, 20 February – Skalbmierz gains town charter (see Magdeburg rights) from King Kazimierz Wielki 1400 – Stanisław of Skarbimierz became first vice-chancellor of Cracow Academy (''Akademia Krakowska'') 1427 – Skalbmierz's town charter confirmed by King Władysław Jagiełło 1483, 24 May – Cracow bishop Jan Rzeszowski confirmed the town charter of Skalbmierz 1578 – King Stefan Batory confirmed the right of Cracow curates to appoint Skalbmierz president canons of the Chapter 1618 – Great fire of city 1652–1653 – The plague in city 1655–1657 – Total destruction of Skalbmierz by Swedes, Hungarians and Cossacks (see Deluge (history)) 1781, 25 September – King Stanisław August Poniatowski confirmed current privileges of Skalbmierz 1794, 29 April – Russian general Fiodor Denisov during the retreat from Racławice robbed Skalbmierz and set it on fire 1807 and 1808 – City destroyed by the fire 1810, 17 April – Skalbmierz became capital of Skalbmierz County 1819 – Dissolution of collegiate church 1831, 24 October – Skirmish of insurgents near Drożejowice (see November Uprising) 1869 – Russian administration takes away Skalbmierz city rights, after January Uprising 1884 – Maria Skłodowska stayed in Skalbmierz 1906 – Fire of Skalbmierz church 1912 – Fire brigade established in Skalbmierz 1918 – Rise of Polish Military Organization (''Polska Organizacja Wojskowa'') and Scout Team since 1919 – Railway station built in Skalbmierz (station on the route between Charsznica and Kocmyrzów) 1927, 31 March – Skalbmierz regains city rights thanks to Antoni Baum’s initiative 1927 – Stefczyk’s cash office opened, prototype of today’s Co-operative Bank (''Bank Spółdzielczy'', see Cooperative banking) 1931 – Creation of Committee of Military Preparation and Physical Education in Sklabmierz 1933 – Shooting association established 1933–1934 – New building of common school erected 1939, 6 and 7 September – Fights in Skalbmierz, see Invasion of Poland 1939, 14 November – Region of Skalbmierz and Działoszyce joined and turned into a state of underground activity 1944, 5 September – Pacification of Skalbmierz 1945, 14 January – Units of Red Army entered Skalbmierz 1948, 1 August – Establishment of Communal cooperative “SCh” 1952 – Electrification of Skalbmierz completed 1956 – Skalbmierz incorporated into Kazimierza Wielka county 1959 – Thanks to Emilian Jaros’s initiative a vocatioal school opened (later renamed as Team of Vocational Schools) 1969, 3 September – Skalbmierz decorated with Cross of Grunwald (3rd class) 1984, 1 October – New primary school building opened for public use 2005 – Water reservoir „Skalbmierz” built 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Skalbmierz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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