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Skenderaj
Skenderaj ((アルバニア語:Skënderaj)) or Srbica ((セルビア語:Srbica / Србица)) is a city and municipality in the District of Mitrovica of northern Kosovo. It is the largest city in the Drenica region of Kosovo.〔(OSCE Municipal Profile, April 2008 )〕
==History==
The municipality cadastral area includes several settlements that existed during the Middle Ages, among which some exist still today, such as Leočina, Poljance, Banja, and others. Despot Đurađ Branković (1427 —1456) founded the Devič monastery in the region. The town (''varoš'') itself was formed as ''Srbica'' in 1924 and had 30 houses inhabited by Serbs and Montenegrins.
Traditionally the area around Skenderaj showed a strong resistance to foreign invasions.〔(History from the website of the municipality )〕 In the 20th century Albanian resistance began with a kachak movement led by Azem Bejta and his wife, Shote Galica, who fought against Bulgarian, Austro-Hungarian and Yugoslavian invaders. At the ending of WW2 in 1944 leader of Brigade of Drenica Shaban Polluzha refused to lead his 12,000 men towards north and join partisan groups in order to pursue the retreating Germans, because Serbian Chetnik groups were attacking the Albanian population in Kosovo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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