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Slaný
The Royal town〔 of Slaný ((:ˈslaniː); (ドイツ語:Schlan)) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, located about 25 km northwest of Prague. The town is part of the Prague metropolitan area.
The town is situated in the Slaný Plain (the northwestern part of a geomorphologic whole called the Prague Plain). A creek called Červený potok (''Red creek'') flows through it from the southwest to the northeast. Its dominant feature is Slaný Hill.
==History==
The ''Bohemian Chronicle'' of Václav Hájek records Slaný as having been founded in 750, at the site of a salt spring below Slaný Hill. (''slaný'' is Czech for "salty".) The Benedictines established a hospital and church in 1136. Wenceslas II chartered the settlement as a town either in 1295 or 1305. The town was captured by the Taborites in 1425, during the Hussite Wars, and remained in their hands until 1434. It also participated in the Bohemia revolt that opened the Thirty Years' War, and suffered greatly after the nearby battle of White Mountain.
Since the middle of the 19th century, Czech has been the dominant language there. Industrial development was delayed until around 1860. An important engineering factory was built in 1872 and more followed. A factory producing batteries was founded in 1918. The infrastructure and amenities of a modern city have been gradually added since the second half of the 19th century.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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