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Slovene Lands
Slovene Lands or Slovenian Lands ((スロベニア語:Slovenske dežele) or in short ) is the historical denomination for the territories in Central and Southern Europe where people primarily spoke Slovene. The Slovene Lands were part of the Illyrian provinces, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary (in Cisleithania). They encompassed Carniola, southern part of Carinthia, southern part of Styria, Istria, Gorizia and Gradisca, Trieste, and Prekmurje. Their territory more or less corresponds to modern Slovenia and the adjacent territories in Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia, where autochthonous Slovene minorities live. In the areas where present-day Slovenia borders to neighboring countries, they were never homogeneously ethnically Slovene.
== Terminology ==
Like the Slovaks, the Slovenes preserve the self-designation of the early Slavs as their ethnonym. The term ''Slovenia'' ("Slovenija") was not in use prior to the early 19th century, when it was coined for political purposes by the Slovene romantic nationalists, most probably by some pupils of the linguist Jernej Kopitar.〔Ingrid Merchiers, ''Cultural Nationalism in the South Slav Habsburg Lands in the Early Nineteenth Century: the Scholarly Network of Jernej Kopitar (1780-1844)'' (Munich: O. Sagner, 2007)〕 It started to be used only from the 1840s on, when the quest for a politically autonomous United Slovenia within the Austrian Empire was first advanced during the Spring of Nations. "Slovenia" became a ''de facto'' distinctive administrative and political entity for the first time in 1918, with the unilateral declaration of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, that Slovenia.〔Jurij Perovšek, ''Slovenska osamosvojitev v letu 1918'' (Ljubljana: Modrijan, 1998)〕
Although Slovenia did not exist as an autonomous administrative unit between 1921 and 1941, the Drava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was frequently called simply "Slovenia", even in some official documents.〔Ivan Selan, ''Slovenija (gradivo ): Dravska banovina'' (Ljubljana: Kmetijska zbornica Dravske banovine, 1938)〕〔Vinko Vrhunec, ''Slovenija v šestletki cestnih del'' (Ljubljana: Banovinska uprava Dravske banovine, 1939)〕〔Andrej Gosar, ''Banovina Slovenija: politična, finančna in gospodarska vprašanja'' (Ljubljana: Dejanje, 1940)〕
Consequently, most Slovene scholars prefer to refer to the "Slovene Lands" in English rather than "Slovenia" to describe the territory of modern Slovenia and neighbouring areas in earlier times. The use of the English term "Slovenia" is generally considered by Slovene scholars to be anachronistic due to its modern origin.〔Peter Štih, Vasko Simoniti, Peter Vodopivec, ''Slowenische Geschichte: Gesellschaft - Politik - Kultur'' (Graz: Leykam, 2008)〕
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