翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Small Rockets
・ Small rufous horseshoe bat
・ Small Sacrifices
・ Small Sacrifices (House)
・ Small Sale EP
・ Small Samoan flying fox
・ Small sanddab
・ Small saphenous vein
・ Small Satellite Conference
・ Small Satellite Program (United States Naval Academy)
・ Small sausage in large sausage
・ Small Saves
・ Small scaled nothobranch
・ Small schools movement
・ Small Science
Small Seal Script
・ Small Self Administered Scheme
・ Small set
・ Small set (category theory)
・ Small shelly fauna
・ Small Shots
・ Small Sins
・ Small Sins (album)
・ Small skipper
・ Small Smart Weapon
・ Small Smiles Dental Centers
・ Small snakehead
・ Small snub icosicosidodecahedron
・ Small Solar System body
・ Small Soldiers


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Small Seal Script : ウィキペディア英語版
Small Seal Script

Small Seal Script (Chinese: , ''xiǎozhuàn''), formerly romanized as Hsiao-chuan and also known as Seal Script, Lesser Seal Script and Qin Script (, ''Qínzhuàn''), is an archaic form of Chinese calligraphy. It was standardized and promulgated as a national standard by Li Si, prime minister under Shi Huangdi, the First Emperor of Qin.
Before the Qin conquest of the last six of the Warring States of Zhou China, local styles of characters evolved independently of one another for centuries, producing what are called the "Scripts of the Six States" () or "Great Seal Script". Under one unified government however, the diversity was deemed undesirable as it hindered timely communication, trade, taxation, and transportation and as independent scripts might represent dissenting political ideas.
Hence coaches, roads, currency, laws, weights, measures, and writing were to be unified systematically. Characters which were different from those found in Qin were discarded and Li Si's small seal characters became the standard for all regions within the empire. This policy came in about 220 BC, the year after Qin's unification of the Chinese states, and was introduced by Li Si and two ministers.〔Diringer, David. () (1982). ''The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval, and Oriental.'' Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-24243-9.〕 The small cursive form clerical script came after the small script.〔
Li Si's compilation is known only through Chinese commentaries through the centuries. It is purported to contain 3,300 characters. Several hundred characters from fragmentary commentaries have been collected during the Qing period, and recent archeological excavations in Anhui, China, have uncovered several hundred more on bamboo strips to show the order of the characters; unfortunately, the script employed is not the small seal script as the discovery dates from Han times.
==See also==

* Seal Script
* Large Seal Script

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Small Seal Script」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.