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Smolensk North Airport (Russian военный аэродром "Смоленск-Северный", "Smolensk North Military Aerodrome") is a decommissioned military airbase in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located 4 km north of the city of Smolensk. It is now used as Smolensk's sole airport for civil and military flights.〔(Questions loom over disastrous Polish presidential flight. )〕 It has a remote revetment area with 8 pads and a Yakovlev factory at the southeast side of the airfield, the Smolensk Aviation Plant. The airport was originally built in the 1920s, and it eventually became a class 1 airfield with a runway 2500 m long and 49 m wide, capable of handling planes over 75 tons in weight.〔 Prior to 1991, it was home to the 401 IAP (401st Interceptor Aviation Regiment,〔 disbanded around 1990), flying MiG-23P aircraft, and the 871 IAP, flying MiG-23 and Su-27. From 1946 until 2009, the base hosted an airlift unit, the 103 Gv VTAP (''103rd Guards Military Air Transport Regiment'', full name in Russian: ''103-й гвардейский Красносельский Краснознамённый военно-транспортный авиационный полк имени Героя Советского Союза В. С. Гризодубовой''),〔 flying Ilyushin Il-76 jets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Brinkster.com )〕 At one point, about 28 Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft were based there. The regiment was disbanded in the fall of 2009, and since then there have been no active units at the base except for a small airbase command post. After the disbanding of the regiment, the airfield has been functioning in part as a civilian airport since October 2009.〔 ==Accidents and incidents== A Polish government Tu-154M Lux carrying President Lech Kaczyński, his wife, and an official delegation crashed during the final approach to the airport on 10 April 2010. All 96 aboard perished.〔Golloher, Jessica (10 April 2010)"(Polish President, 95 Others Killed in Plane Crash )", ''VOA News'', 10 April 2010, Retrieved April 10, 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Smolensk North Airport」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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