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Sneferka
Sneferka is the serekh-name of an early Egyptian king who may have ruled at the end of 1st dynasty. The exact length of his reign is unknown, but thought to have been very short and his chronological position is unclear.
== Name sources ==
Sneferka´s serekh-name is the object of current investigations, because of the unusual typographical order of the hieroglyphic signs within the serekh. This led to several different readings: his name is read as ''Seneferka, Sneferka, Neferseka'' and ''Sekanefer''. Egyptologist Francesco Tiradritti reads ''Neferkaes'' while thinking that Sneferka might have been a ruling queen.〔I.E.S. Edwards: ''The Cambridge ancient history'', Volume 1-3. Cambridge University Press, 1970, ISBN 0-521-07791-5, page 29.〕〔
The serekh-name "Sneferka" appears on several schist- and alabaster vessels. One was found in the mastaba of the high official Merka who served under king Qa'a; a second one in the underground galleries of the step pyramid of king Djoser (3rd dynasty) and the third was found in an anonymous mastaba, also at Sakkara. A fourth artifact with Sneferka's name is found in the private Georges-Michailidis-Collection but its authenticity is questioned by Archaeologists and Egyptologists, since its origin is unknown. Additionally, the inscription on the Michailidis-object is a serekh with no Horus-falcon, which is highly unusual for any Egyptian artifact of that time period.〔Walter Brian Emery: ''Great tombs of the First Dynasty: Excavations at Saqqara'', vol. 3. Egypt exploration society, London/Cairo 1958. page 38.〕〔Pierre Lacau & Jan-Phillip Lauer: ''La Pyramide a Degrees IV. - Inscriptions Gravees sur les Vases: Fouilles à Saqqarah''. Service des antiquités de l'Égypte, Kairo 1936, page 15–17.〕〔Toby Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt. Routledge, London 1999, ISBN 0-415-18633-1, page 69.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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