|
''Sobralia'' is a genus of about 125 orchids (family Orchidaceae) and one of the two genera of the subtribe Sobraliinae (the other is ''Elleanthus''). It is native to Mexico, Central and South America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 601 ff. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. 〕 The plants are more commonly terrestrial, but are also found growing epiphytically, in wet forests from sea level to about 8,800 ft. The genus was named for Dr. Francisco Sobral, a Spanish botanist. The genus is abbreviated Sob in trade journals. Their reed-like stems range in height from about 1 ft (33 cm) (such as in ''Sobralia galeottiana'') to 25–30 ft. (10 m) They have typically heavily veined, bilobed, plicate, apical leaves all along the stem. The inflorescences on the apex of the stem carry one or two successive ephemeral flowers with large sepals and petals. The short duration of the flower is caused by a self-digesting enzyme. The lip is entire or lobed and clasps the column at its base. This columns carries eight soft pollinia. These flowers range in color from pure white to yellow, green, pink, purple, red, brown, and even a blue violet.〔Ortiz, V. P. 2004. - Las especies Colombianas de ''Sobralia'' Ruiz & Pav., seccion ''Sobralia''. The Colombian species of ''Sobralia'' Ruiz & Pav., section ''Sobralia''. Orquideologia 23(1): 49-65〕 == Species == A few more commonly cited species: *''Sobralia decora'' - pink-lavender; from Mexico through Central America; *''Sobralia dichotoma'' - reddish-brown with white and pink lip; from the Andes; *''Sobralia fimbriata'' - white to cream or pale yellow, with fimbriate lip and petals; Andes; *''Sobralia macrantha'' - pink-magenta; from Mexico through Central America; *''Sobralia sessilis'' - pink-lavender; from South America; *''Sobralia xantholeuca'' - yellow; from Chiapas, Mex. and Guatemala; Others: * ''Sobralia allenii'' L.O.Williams 1942. * ''Sobralia altissima'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1999. * ''Sobralia amabilis'' Rchb.f. L.O.Williams 1946. * ''Sobralia anceps'' Schltr. 1924. * ''Sobralia antioquiensis'' Schltr. 1920. * ''Sobralia atropubescens'' Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930 : Black-haired Sobralia * ''Sobralia augusta'' Hoehne. 1944 * ''Sobralia aurantiaca'' Linden & Rchb.f. 1854 * ''Sobralia biflora'' Ruiz & Pav. 1798. * ''Sobralia bimaculata'' Garay 1975 : 2-Spot Sobralia * ''Sobralia bletiae'' Rchb.f. 1852. * ''Sobralia boliviensis'' Schltr. 1913. * ''Sobralia buchtienii'' Schltr. 1929. * ''Sobralia calliantha'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson. 2001 * ''Sobralia caloglossa'' Schltr. 1929 : Beautiful-lipped Sobralia * ''Sobralia candida'' Poepp. & Endl. Rchb.f. 1853 : White Sobralia * ''Sobralia carazoi'' Lank. & Ames 1924. * ''Sobralia cataractarum'' Hoehne 1910 : Cataract Sobralia * ''Sobralia cattleya'' Rchb.f. 1877. * ''Sobralia chatoensis'' A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes 1966. * ''Sobralia chrysantha'' Lindl. 1854. * ''Sobralia chrysoleuca'' Rchb.f. 1873. * ''Sobralia chrysostoma'' Dressler 2001 : Golden Mouth Sobralia * ''Sobralia ciliata'' C.Presl C.Schweinf. ex Foldats 1969 : Fine-haired Sobralia * ''Sobralia crispissima'' Dressler 2002. * ''Sobralia crocea'' Poepp. & Endl. Rchb.f. 1853 : Saffron-yellow Sobralia * ''Sobralia decora'' Bateman 1842 : Beautiful Sobralia * ''Sobralia densifoliata'' Schltr. 1920. * ''Sobralia dichotoma'' Ruiz & Pav. 1798 : Two-piece Sobralia (type species) * ''Sobralia dissimilis'' Dressler 1995. * ''Sobralia dorbignyana'' Rchb.f. 1873. * ''Sobralia doremiliae'' Dressler 1995. * ''Sobralia ecuadorana'' Dodson 1998 : Ecuadorian Sobralia * ''Sobralia exilis'' Schltr. 1920. * ''Sobralia fimbriata'' Poepp. & Endl. 1836 : Fringed Sobralia * ''Sobralia fragrans'' Lindl. 1853 : Fragrant Sobralia * ''Sobralia fruticetorum'' Schltr. 1913. * ''Sobralia galeottiana'' A.Rich. 1845 : Sitting Sobralia * ''Sobralia gentryi'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia gloriana'' Dressler 2002. * ''Sobralia gloriosa'' Rchb.f. 1873. * ''Sobralia granitica'' G.A.Romero & Carnevali 2000. * ''Sobralia hagsateri'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia hawkesii'' A.H.Heller 1966. * ''Sobralia helleri'' A.D.Hawkes 1966. * ''Sobralia herzogii'' Schltr. 1913 : Herzog's Sobralia * ''Sobralia hirta'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson. 2001 * ''Sobralia hirtzii'' Dodson 2004 (Ecuador) * ''Sobralia hoppii'' Schltr. 1924 : Hopp's Sobralia * ''Sobralia infundibuligera'' Garay & Dunst. 1965 : Trumpet Sobralia * ''Sobralia × intermedia'' P.H.Allen 1958. * ''Sobralia kermesina'' Garay 1956. * ''Sobralia kerryae'' Dressler 1998. * ''Sobralia klotzscheana'' Rchb.f. 1850 : Klotzsch' Sobralia * ''Sobralia labiata'' Warsz. & Rchb.f. 1852. * ''Sobralia lancea'' Garay 1958 : Lanceolate Sobralia * ''Sobralia leucoxantha'' Rchb.f. 1866 : White-yellow Sobralia * ''Sobralia liliastrum'' Lindl. 1833 : Star-lily Sobralia * ''Sobralia lindleyana'' Rchb.f. 1852. * ''Sobralia lowii'' Rolfe 1890. * ''Sobralia luerorum'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia luteola'' Rolfe 1898. * ''Sobralia macdougallii'' Soto Arenas Pérez-García & Salazar 2002 publ. 2003. * ''Sobralia macra'' Schltr. 1923. * ''Sobralia macrantha'' Lindl. 1838 : Large-flowered Sobralia * * ''Sobralia macrantha'' var. ''kienastiana'' Rchb.f. 1888. * * ''Sobralia macrantha'' var. ''macrantha'' * ''Sobralia macrophylla'' Rchb.f. 1852 : Large-leafed Sobralia * ''Sobralia madisonii'' Dodson 1980. * ''Sobralia maduroi'' Dressler 2004 (Colombia) * ''Sobralia malmiana'' Pabst 1979. * ''Sobralia malmquistiana'' Schltr. 1911. * ''Sobralia margaritae'' Pabst 1977. * ''Sobralia mariannae'' Dressler 2002. * ''Sobralia mucronata'' Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925. * ''Sobralia mutisii'' P.Ortiz 2004. * ''Sobralia neudeckeri'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia nutans'' Dressler 2002. * ''Sobralia odorata'' Schltr. 1924. * ''Sobralia oliva-estevae'' Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1990. * ''Sobralia oroana'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia paludosa'' Linden 1851. * ''Sobralia paradisiaca'' Rchb.f. 1850. * ''Sobralia pardalina'' Garay 1978. * ''Sobralia parviflora'' L.O.Williams 1938. * ''Sobralia persimilis'' Garay 1978. * ''Sobralia pfavii'' Schltr. 1923. * ''Sobralia piedadiae'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia portillae'' Christenson 2003. * ''Sobralia powellii'' Schltr. 1922 : Powell's Sobralia * ''Sobralia pulcherrima'' Garay 1978 : Very Beautiful Sobralia * ''Sobralia pumila'' Rolfe 1893 : Dwarf Sobralia * ''Sobralia purpurea'' Dressler 2000. * ''Sobralia quinata'' Dressler 2003. * ''Sobralia rigidissima'' Linden ex Rchb.f. 1854. * ''Sobralia roezlii'' Rchb.f. 1873 : Roezl's Sobralia * ''Sobralia rolfeana'' Schltr. 1922. * ''Sobralia rondonii'' Hoehne 1910. * ''Sobralia rosea'' Poepp. & Endl. 1836 : Rose-colored Sobralia * ''Sobralia roseoalba'' Rchb.f. 1866. * ''Sobralia ruckeri'' Linden & Rchb.f. 1854. * ''Sobralia ruparupaensis'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson: 2001. * ''Sobralia rupicola'' Kraenzl. 1908. * ''Sobralia sancti-josephi'' Kraenzl. 1928. * ''Sobralia sanfelicis'' Dressler 2004 (Panama) * ''Sobralia schultzei'' Schltr. 1924. * ''Sobralia scopulorum'' Rchb.f. 1873. * ''Sobralia semperflorens'' Kraenzl. 1915. * ''Sobralia setigera'' Poepp. & Endl. 1836. * ''Sobralia sobralioides'' Kraenzl. Garay 1978. * ''Sobralia speciosa'' C.Schweinf. 1961. * ''Sobralia splendida'' Schltr. 1920. * ''Sobralia stenophylla'' Lindl. 1854 : Thin-leafed Sobralia * ''Sobralia stevensonii'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia tamboana'' Dodson 1998. * ''Sobralia turkeliae'' Christenson 2002. * ''Sobralia undatocarinata'' C.Schweinf. 1938. * ''Sobralia uribei'' P.Ortiz 1994. * ''Sobralia valida'' Rolfe 1909. * ''Sobralia violacea'' Linden ex Lindl. 1846 : Violet Sobralia * ''Sobralia virginalis'' Peeters & Cogn. 1899 : Virgin Sobralia * ''Sobralia warszewiczii'' Rchb.f. 1852. * ''Sobralia weberbaueriana'' Kraenzl. 1905. * ''Sobralia wilsoniana'' Rolfe 1890. * ''Sobralia withneri'' D.E.Benn. & Christenson: 2001 : Withner's Sobralia * ''Sobralia xantholeuca'' B.S.Williams 1885 : Yellow-white Sobralia * ''Sobralia yauaperyensis'' Barb. Rodr. 1891 : Yauaperi River Sobralia Image: Sobralia_decora_-_Tapanti_region_of_Costa_Rica.jpg| ''Sobralia decora'' Image: Sobralia dichotoma (1).jpg| ''Sobralia dichotoma'' Image: Sobralia fragrans - fl 1.jpg| ''Sobralia fragrans'' Image: Sobralia macrantha (BG Zurich)-02.JPG|''Sobralia macrantha'' Image: Sobralia macrophylla - fl.jpg| ''Sobralia macrophylla'' Image: Sobralia ruckeri-Xenia 1 fig 42 (1858).jpg| ''Sobralia ruckeri'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sobralia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|