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Solarolo : ウィキペディア英語版
Solarolo

Solarolo is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about west of Ravenna. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,256 and an area of .〔All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.〕
Solarolo borders the following municipalities: Bagnara di Romagna, Castel Bolognese, Cotignola, Faenza, Imola.
Laura Pausini was born and grew up in Solarolo.
==History==
The area is inhabited since the Bronze Age. Ruins of a village were found: the settlement was active between 1600 and 1200 b.C. and it was orgainized in distinct clusters separated by trenches, evidences of bovine rearing and cultivation of cereals were found.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gli scavi nell’abitato di via Ordiere a Solarolo (RA) )〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Solarolo nel II millennio a.C. )
Starting from 187 b.C., an intense activity of centuriation was performed by Romans and this is still visible nowadays in the lattice of the streets in the countryside; villae were also builded in this lattice.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Solarolo on the municipal website )
The toponym ''Solarolus'' appears for the first time in 993 as the name of an acreage and only in 1138 as ''Castrum Solarolii'' connected with a fortification. During the following centuries, the area of Solarolo changed several dominations, mainly by the families Manfredi, Borgia, Gonzaga, Este.
During the 17th century, Solarolo became part of the Papal States and during the 19th century of the newborn Kingdom of Italy.
The 2nd of September 1944, the Nazi soldiers first tortured and then killed nine inhabitants of Solarolo, randomly chosen , as reprisal for the partisan activity of the area (eccidio di Ponte Felisio).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eccidio di Felisio )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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