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Soledar ((ウクライナ語:Соледар)) is a city in Artemivsk municipality, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: . In 2001, the population was 13,151. The name of the town stands for 'gift of salt' both in Russian and Ukrainian. In Soviet times, until 1991, the city was known as ''Karlo-Libknekhtivsk'' ((ウクライナ語:Карло-Лібкнехтівськ)), named after Karl Liebknecht. The main enterprises of the city are related to mining and processing industries: (State Enterprise Association Artyomsol ) is mining and processing rock salt and Knauf Gips Donbass (a subsidiary of a German gypsum producer KNAUF). The first settlement in the area of the town appeared not later than in 1881, with the start of commercial salt production. The town has a major tourist attraction: the underground galleries and chambers of salt mines, which are also used extensively for speleo (cave) treatment of asthma and other lung diseases. Starting Mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast;〔http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine〕〔http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082〕 including Soledar.〔http://en.apa.az/xeber_ukrainian_troops_take_control_of_three_s_214217.html〕 On 21 July 2014, Ukrainian forces reportedly secured the city from the pro-Russian separatists.〔http://en.apa.az/xeber_ukrainian_troops_take_control_of_three_s_214217.html〕 On 2 August 2014 the identification team and OSCE observers dealing with the MH17 crash set up base in Soledar, because from there it was easier to get to the crash site.〔http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/08/02/recovery-remains-biggest-day-osce〕〔http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/malaysia-airlines-mh17-crash-more-remains-recovered-site-says-nether〕〔http://www.firstpost.com/world/mh17-crash-mission-unarmed-now-dutch-pm-1646175.html〕 ==Demographics== Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:〔()〕 *Ukrainian 60.1% *Russian 39.4% *Armenian 0.1% *Belarusian 0.1% 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Soledar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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