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Solovay ：ウィキペディア英語版

Robert M. Solovay

Robert Martin Solovay (born December 15, 1938) is an American mathematician specializing in set theory.
Solovay earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1964 under the direction of Saunders Mac Lane, with a dissertation on ''A Functorial Form of the Differentiable Riemann–Roch theorem''. Solovay has spent his career at the University of California at Berkeley, where his Ph.D. students include W. Hugh Woodin and Matthew Foreman.
Solovay's theorems include:
* Solovay's theorem showing that, if one assumes the existence of an inaccessible cardinal, then the statement "every set of real numbers is Lebesgue measurable" is consistent with ZF without the axiom of choice;
* Isolating the notion of 0^#;
* Proving that the existence of a real valued measurable cardinal is equiconsistent with the existence of a measurable cardinal;
* Proving that if

\lambda

2^\lambda=\lambda^+

holds;
* Proving that if

\kappa

is an uncountable regular cardinal, and

S\subseteq\kappa

S

can be decomposed into the union of

\kappa

disjoint stationary sets;
* With Stanley Tennenbaum, developing the method of iterated forcing and showing the consistency of Suslin's hypothesis.
* Outside of set theory, developing (with Volker Strassen) the Solovay–Strassen primality test, used to identify large natural numbers that are prime with high probability. This method has had implications for cryptography.
* Proving that GL (the normal modal logic which has the instances of the schema

\Box(\Box A\to A)\to\Box A

as additional axioms) completely axiomatizes the logic of the provability predicate of Peano Arithmetic.
== Selected publications ==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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