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Somalirhynchia
''Somalirhynchia africana'' is a species of extinct, medium-sized brachiopod, a marine rhynchonellate lampshell in the family Tetrarhynchiidae. It is roughly the size and shape of a toy marble, and has about 29 ribs fanning out from the hinge.
==Distribution==
''Somalirhynchia africana'' lived during the late Jurassic in the Ethiopian Faunal Province, which consisted of the areas now known as Ethiopia, Somalia, Israel, Jordan, Yemen, Kenya, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia. It also occurred in India which Kiessling defines as part of the Southwestern Tethys Faunal Province.〔W. Kiessling, D. K. Pandey, M. Schemm-Gregory, H. Mewis, and M. Aberhan. 2011. Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities. Journal of African Earth Sciences 59:195-214 ()〕
Fossils of ''S. africana'' are known from the Upper Jurassic of Egypt (Callovian: Jabal al-Magharah/Zohar Formation,〔H. R. Feldman, E. F. Owen, and F. Hirsch. 1991. Brachiopods from the Jurassic of Gebel El-Maghara, northern Sinai. American Museum Novitates 3006:1-28)()〕), Eritrea, Ethiopia (Callovian: Grande Ilalame;〔D. Jaboli. 1959. Fossili Giurassici dell'Harar (Africa Orientale): Brachiopodi, Lamellibranchi e Gasteropodi (fossils from Harar (Eastern Africa): brachiopods, lamellibranchs and gastropods ). Missione Geologica dell'Azienda Italiana Petroli (AGIP) nella Dancalia Meridionale e sugli Altipiani Hararini 4(1):3-100〕 Oxfordian: Mt. Guresu;〔 Early Oxfordian: Mt. Ualinsi;〔 Late Oxfordian: Antalo Limestone;〔 Early Kimmeridgian: Mt. Condudo〔), India (Callovian: Kachchh〔F.T. Fürsich. 2006. (Unpublished data from Kachchh)〕), Israel (Middle to Late Callovian: Hamakhtesh Hagadol〔H. R. Feldman, E. F. Owen, and F. Hirsch. 2001. Brachiopods from the Jurassic (Callovian) of Hamakhtesh Hagadol (Kurnub Anticline), southern Israel. Palaeontology 44(4):637-658〕), Kenya (Oxfordian: Mombasa-Buni, Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian: Baricho〔J. Weir. 1930. Mesozoic Brachiopoda and Mollusca from Mombasa. In M. M. Wood (ed.), Reports on geological collections from the coastlands of Kenya Colony. Monographs of the Geological Department of the Hunterian Museum Glasgow University 4:73-102〕), Saudi Arabia (Oxfordian: Shaqra Group/Hanifa Formation,〔J. Manivit, Y.-M. Le Nindre, and D. Vaslet. 1990. Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale. Document du BRGM 4(194):25-519〕 Wadi al Furayshah〔G. A. Cooper. 1989. Jurassic brachiopods of Saudi Arabia. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 65:1-213〕), Somalia (Callovian: Gerigoan;〔E. Abbate, G. Ficcarelli, C. Pirini Radrizzani, A. Salvietti, D. Torre and A. Turi. 1974. Jurassic sequences from the Somali coast of the Gulf of Aden. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 80(3):409-478〕 Callovian/Oxfordian: Daghani, Jirba Range, Madashon, Bihendula, Inda Ad〔H. D. Thomas. 1935. Jurassic corals and Hydrozoa, together with a re-description of Astraea caryophylloides Goldfuss. The Mesozoic Palaeontology of British Somaliland, Geology and Palaeontology of British Somaliland, II 23-39〕〔L. R. Cox. 1935. Jurassic Gastropoda and Lamellibranchia. The Mesozoic Palaeontology of British Somaliland, Geology and Palaeontology of British Somaliland, II 148-197〕〔H. M. Muir-Wood. 1935. Jurassic Brachiopoda. The Mesozoic Palaeontology of British Somaliland, Geology and Palaeontology of British Somaliland, II 75-147〕), Tunisia (Callovian/Kimmeridgian: Tazerdunet/Tataouine;〔G. Dubar. 1967. Brachiopodes Jurassiques du Sahara Tunisien/Jurassic brachiopods from the Tunisian Sahara. Annales de Paleontologie, Invertebres 53:1-71〕 Callovian/Oxfordian: Foum Tataouine, Bir Remtha; Middle/Late Callovian: Ksar Beni Soltane〔Holzapfel. 1998. Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien. Beringeria - Würzburger geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen (22)1-199〕), Yemen (Callovian/Oxfordian: Al Ma'abir, Jebel Billum〔M. K. Howarth and N. J. Morris. 1998. The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Geology) 54(1):1-32)〕).〔(Paleobiology Data Base )〕
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