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Sondereinsatzkommando : ウィキペディア英語版
Spezialeinsatzkommando

Spezialeinsatzkommandos (SEK) (previously also known as ''Sondereinsatzkommando'', "Special Operations Command" in English) are the special response units of the German state police forces. German SEKs are full-time units whose members do not perform any other duties, and are essentially the equivalent of Malaysian STAFOC, British SO-19 and American SWAT teams. The comparable unit of the German Federal Police is the GSG 9.
==Organization==
The organization of special police forces varies from state to state. Whilst most states have created one SEK in their capital city, others have taken regional crime focuses into account and established SEK units in major cities known as hotspots for violent crime, such as the North Rhine-Westphalia Police or Rheinland-Pfalz State Police. The Bavarian State Police and Hessen State Police have two SEKs each, one covering the north and one covering the south of the state.
A SEK unit can be attached to the ''(barracked) Rapid Reaction Police'' or to big regional police headquarters. However, the common trend is to put the SEK units under control of the ''State Investigation Bureau'', whenever possible in a unit also consisting of the ''Mobiles Einsatzkommando'' (MEK, mobile special response unit) or other specialized forces like crisis negotiation teams.
The internal organisation of SEKs rests with the units and therefore differs as well.
The SEK of South Bavaria has an alpine component and the SEK units of Bremen and Hamburg have elements trained for maritime tasks. Some SEKs also have specialized negotiation groups (''Verhandlungsgruppen'', commonly abbreviated as VGs) for cases like hostage situations or suicide attempts.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Spezialeinsatzkommando」の詳細全文を読む



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