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Songbun
Songbun ((朝鮮語:출신성분), ''chulsin sŏngbun'', from Sino-Korean 出身, "origin" and 成分 ,"constituent") is the system of ascribed status used in North Korea. Based on political, social, and economic background for direct ancestors as well as behavior by relatives, songbun is used to determine whether an individual is trusted with responsibility, is given opportunities within North Korea, or even receives adequate food.〔 Songbun affects access to educational and employment opportunities and particularly whether a person is eligible to join North Korea's ruling party, the Workers' Party of Korea.〔 ''Jucheists'' and others with friendlier views on the DPRK reject reports and multimedia attempting to prove its existence, saying that they are from bourgeois sources and individuals not accurately representing the country.
==History==
The Korean Workers’ Party Politburo passed a decree in 1957 entitled “On the Transformation of the Struggle with Counterrevolutionary Elements into an All-People All-Party Movement,” which established the policy and programs for conducting its first large-scale purges of North Korean society.〔Andrei Lankov, “The Repressive System And The Political Control In North Korea,” in Severnaia Koreia: vchera i segodnia (North Korea: Yesterday and Today) (Moscow: Vostochnaia literatura, 1995〕 The May 30th Resolution and the KWP’s Intensive Guidance Project provided the basis for songbun’s socio-political classification of the entire North Korean population by dividing the entire citizenry into three distinct loyalty groups based on family background: "friendly", "neutral", and "enemy" forces.〔Kim Yong-gu, “North Korean Residents’ Songbun,” 70-75; and Andrei Lankov, “The Repressive System And The Political Control In North Korea”〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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