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Sopore
Sopore,(Urdu;) ((ヒンディー語:सोपोर)) known as Suyyapur in antiquity, is a town in the Baramulla district of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is north-west of Srinagar, and south-west from the city of Baramulla.
==History==
Sopore was founded by Utpala engineer and irrigation minister Suyya during the peaceful reign of king Avantivarman in 880 CE. As such the name of the city is Suyya-pur, which has been shortened to Sopore.〔 When the engineer Suyya was working in Sopore no people were coming forth to plunge themselves in gushing water.〔 The king, Avantiverman, thereupon ordered that a part of treasury may be thrown into the water; consequently, a large number of people plunged into the river to get as many coins as they could.〔 The skill of Suyya worked and the river was cleared of silt.〔
Some Pashtun tribesmen such as Mehsud and Afridi from mountainous region of North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of the newly formed state of Pakistan invaded the Kashmir valley on 22 October 1947.〔http://www.kashmir-information.com/KoshSam/Kashmir_Affairs.html The Story of Kashmir Affairs - A Peep into the Past〕
In 1989, Sopore became a focus of the separatist activities and continues to be a highly politicized hotbed of separatist activity with frequent spontaneous protests and strikes ("bandhs" in local parlance). On the morning of 6 January 1993, a group of 7–8 armed JKLF militants attacked a platoon of Border Security Force soldiers at Baba Yousuf Lane near Sopore and killing at least one.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India – Human Rights Developments )〕 It was alleged that after this the Indian troops fired at local residents and set fire to local homes and businesses. Witnesses claim that Indian troops attacked a public coach killing the driver and at least 15 passengers as well as attacking and burning three other cars. Some residents were burnt alive as Indian troops set fire to their homes and businesses. While the Indian government claims that the civilian deaths happened as a consequence of shootout between militants and security forces.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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