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Sorna
The sornā or Sarnā (Persian سورنا, سُرنا ''sornā'', also سورنای, سُرنای ''sornāy'', also ''Surna'' and ''Zurna'') is an ancient Iranian woodwind instrument. ==Etymology== The word ''sorna'' is a Pahlavi derivative of sūrnāy (literally "strong flute"), which is a compand of 'sūr-' (strong) and '-nāy' (flute).〔MacKenzie D. N., ''A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary'', London (1971), p.78 - ISBN 0197135595.〕 Possibly it was called "strong flute" due to its double-reed-construction rather than usual ''nāy'', which was made of a single tube of cane. Also it is suggested that the first part of word of ''sorna'', is from ''sūr-'' again from Pahlavi and New-Persian, meaning the "banquet, meal and feast", thus the "banquet-flute".〔MacKenzie D. N., ''A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary'', London (1971), p. 78 - ISBN 0197135595.〕 It is also suggested that "Sorna" is a cognate of "Horn", as "Sorna" simply means horn. This is a result of the Centum-Satem isogloss, and later Grimm's Law. Even in Persian there is another wind instrument whose name appears to be a cognate of both "Sorna" and "Horn", called "Karna" (کرنا); this may stem from a re-borrowing from another language.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sorna」の詳細全文を読む
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