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Sostro
Sostro (; (ドイツ語:Sostru)〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna.〕) is a formerly independent settlement in the eastern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It was part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Ljubljana municipal site )〕 In addition to the main settlement, Sostro includes the hamlet of Betežica, located to the northeast along Betežčica Creek, and the hamlet of Glastavci in the wooded hills above Betežica.〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 366–367.〕 Sostro is also the source of the name of the Sostro District ((スロベニア語:Četrtna skupnost Sostro)), the largest district of the capital.
==Name==
Sostro was first attested in written sources as ''Czozter'' in 1353 (and as ''Zozter'' in 1356, and ''ze Oster'' and ''Soster'' in 1342). The medieval attestations indicate that the name was originally
*''Coster'', with later assimilation of ''C–s–'' to ''S–s–''.
*''Coster'' is presumably derived from Middle High German ''ze Ôster'' 'at the east', likely referring to the nearby castle at Osterberg (literally, 'east mountain'; (スロベニア語:Ostri vrh))〔 above Podgrad.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 389–390.〕 Osterberg Castle was the first castle east of Ljubljana, built in the 13th century.〔〔Stopar, Ivan. 2001. ''Grajske stavbe v osrednji Sloveniji'', vol. 2: ''Med Bogensperkom in Mokricami''. Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete, pp. 137–138.〕 Sostro thus means 'at the place to the east'.〔Greenberg, Mark. 2000. ''A Historical Phonology of the Slovene Language.'' Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, p. 123.〕 Locally, Sostro is known as ''Sostr''〔 and in the past the German name was ''Sostru''.〔 For similar Slovene geographical names based on foreign-language prepositional phrases of location, compare ''Cmurek'', ''Crngrob'', ''Cven'', and ''Dragonja''.
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