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Sohag
Sohag ((アラビア語:سوهاج), Saidi pronunciation: ', '), also known as ''Sawhāj'', ''Suhag'' and ''Suhaj'',〔http://archive.is/20121216142816/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-69&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=419601169〕 is a city in Egypt that lies on the west bank of the Nile. It has been the capital of Sohag Governorate since 1960. Prior to that, the capital was the city of Girga and the name of the governorate was Girga Governorate. It also included Esna Governorate (nowadays Qena Governorate).
== History ==
Until the 19th century there was only a village located in the area. In 1960, the capital of the province of Sohag Girga transferred to this location and the city was renamed accordingly.
It is unclear how long this site has been inhabited. There are several mummies here that date to Roman times, the village. In Coptic times, there was a community of monks living at the White Monastery in the area.
The 10th of April is the national day of the governorate to celebrate the victory of the Egyptian national resistance troops on the French troops in Johaina Battle in 1799.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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