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Souli
Souli ((ギリシア語:Σούλι)) is a municipality in Epirus, northwestern Greece. It was originally settled by both Greek and Albanian refugees who sought refuge in the mountainous terrain from the Ottomans in Thesprotia, Greece and Laberia, Albania. In early modern times, it was inhabited by about 12,000 Souliotes.〔Vickers, Miranda. ''The Albanians: A Modern History''. I.B. Tauris, 1999. ISBN 1-86064-541-0, p. 20.〕〔Ruches, Pyrrhus J. ''Albanian Historical Folksongs, 1716-1943: A Survey of Oral Epic Poetry from Southern Albania, with Original Texts''. Argonaut, 1967, p. 20.〕〔Sakellariou, M. V. ''Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization''. Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997, ISBN 960-213-371-6, p. 248.〕 After their expulsion the population of the region was significantly reduced. In the 18th and 19th century, the citizens of Souli rebelled against the Ottoman occupation.
The seat of the municipality is the village Paramythia.〔(Kallikratis law ) Greece Ministry of Interior 〕
==Name==
The origin of the name Souli is uncertain. In the earliest historical text about Souli, written by Christoforos Peraivos in 1803, an oral tradition of the locals is recorded. According to this, the first settlers of Souli were shepherds who came from a village called Gardiki trying to avoid the Ottoman oppression. A certain Muslim ("Turk" in the text) named Soulis attempted to expel the early Souliotes from there but the latter resisted with arms. In the battle they killed Soulis and since then the area was named Souli.〔(Peraivos Christoforos, History of Souli and Parga, 1815 edition, Venice, p. 18 (pdf 34). In Greek )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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