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Sparaxis : ウィキペディア英語版
Sparaxis

''Sparaxis'' (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.
All are perennials that grow during the wet winter season, flower in spring and survive underground as dormant corms over summer. Their conspicuous flowers have six tepals, which in most species are equal in size and shape.
''Sparaxis bulbifera'' is the commonest in cultivation, with flowers from cream to yellow or purple. ''S. grandiflora'' is a similar but larger plant. ''Sparaxis tricolor'' has bright red flowers with yellow and black centres. Many named hybrid cultivars were bred from ''S. bulbifera'' and ''S. tricolor''.
A group of species with asymmetrical flowers marked in mauve and yellow, including ''Sparaxis variegata'' and ''Sparaxis villosa'', was formerly treated as the genus ''Synnotia''.
The genus name is derived from the Greek word ''sparasso'', meaning "to tear", and alludes to the shape of the floral bracts.
==Species==

* ''Sparaxis auriculata'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Sparaxis bulbifera'' (L.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Sparaxis calcicola'' Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Sparaxis caryophyllacea'' Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis elegans'' (Sweet) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis fragrans'' (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Sparaxis galeata'' Ker Gawl.
* ''Sparaxis grandiflora '' (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. acutiloba ''Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis grandiflora '' (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. fimbriata'' (Lam.) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis grandiflora '' (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. grandiflora''
* ''Sparaxis grandiflora '' (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl. ''subsp. violacea'' (Eckl.) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis maculosa'' Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis metelerkampiae'' (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
* ''Sparaxis parviflora'' (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis pillansii'' L.Bolus
* ''Sparaxis roxburghii'' (Baker) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis tricolor'' (Schneev.) Ker Gawl.
* ''Sparaxis variegata'' (Sweet) Goldblatt
* ''Sparaxis villosa'' (Burm.f.) Goldblatt

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Sparaxis」の詳細全文を読む



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