|
The Spartaeinae are a subfamily of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). It was established by Fred R. Wanless in 1984〔Wanless 1984〕 to include the groups Boetheae, Cocaleae, Lineae, Codeteae and Cyrbeae, which in turn were defined by Eugène Simon.〔Simon 1901〕 18 existing and five extinct genera, with 119 existing species, are included as of 2006.〔Zhang ''et al.'' 2006〕 They are palaeotropical, with an exceptional diversity in the Malaysian and Indonesian archipelagos.〔Wijesinghe 1992〕 They are unusual salticids that are considered basal to the phylogenetic tree of jumping spiders. Like the Lyssomaninae they lack many derived features that the Salticoida possess.〔Maddison 1995〕 The two subfamilies are similar, but the Spartaeinae usually have large posterior median eyes. However, these were reduced in the genera ''Cyrba'', ''Gelotia'' and ''Wanlessia''.〔 ==Genera== :''This list is mainly derived from Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog and probably not up to current research''〔 Joel Hallan: Biology Catalog (Salticidae )〕 * ''Allococalodes'' * ''Araneotanna'' * ''Brettus'' * ''Cenattus'' † * ''Cocalodes'' * ''Cocalus'' * ''Cyrba'' * ''Eolinus'' † (only known from Baltic amber) * ''Gelotia'' * ''Holcolaetis'' * ''Lapsias'' * ''Meleon'' * ''Mintonia'' * ''Neobrettus'' * ''Paracyrba'' * ''Paralinus'' † * ''Phaeacius'' * ''Portia'' * ''Sonoita'' * ''Taraxella'' * ''Veissella'' * ''Wanlessia'' * ''Yaginumanis'' * ''Sparbambus'' * ''Spartaeus'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spartaeinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|