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・ Sperry Rademaker
・ Sperry Rail Service
・ Sperry Top-Sider
・ Sperry Township, Clayton County, Iowa
・ Sperry UFO case
・ Sperry, Iowa
・ Sperry, Oklahoma
・ Sperrya
・ Sperrylite
・ Sperryville Historic District
・ Sperryville, Virginia
・ Sperry–Piltz Ice Accumulation Index
・ Sperling–Burnaby Lake Station
・ Sperlonga
・ Sperlonga sculptures
Sperm
・ Sperm (album)
・ Sperm (disambiguation)
・ Sperm associated antigen 5
・ Sperm bank
・ Sperm Bluff
・ Sperm chemotaxis
・ Sperm competition
・ Sperm donation
・ Sperm donation laws by country
・ Sperm granuloma
・ Sperm guidance
・ Sperm heteromorphism
・ Sperm motility
・ Sperm oil


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Sperm : ウィキペディア英語版
Sperm

Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) ''sperma'' (meaning "seed"). In the types of sexual reproduction known as anisogamy and its subtype oogamy, there is a marked difference in the size of the gametes with the smaller one being termed the "male" or sperm cell. A uniflagellar sperm cell that is motile is referred to as a spermatozoon, whereas a non-motile sperm cell is referred to as a spermatium. Sperm cells cannot divide and have a limited life span, but after fusion with egg cells during fertilization, a new organism begins developing, starting as a totipotent zygote.
The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell. In mammals, sperm develops in the testicles and is released from the penis. It is also possible to extract sperm through TESE. Some sperm banks hold up to of sperm.〔(Come inside: the world's biggest sperm bank ) retrieved 4 August 2013〕
==Sperm in animals==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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