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Sphaerobolus
''Sphaerobolus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Geastraceae. Commonly known as the "cannonball fungi", species discharge their spores with explosive force. Discharged spore sacs are sticky and have a tendency to strongly adhere to whatever surface they encounter, making them a nuisance to homeowners, pressure washing contractors, landscape mulch producers and insurance companies.
==Taxonomy and classification==
The generic name is derived from the Greek words ''sphaer'', meaning "sphere", and ''obolus'', meaning "to throw". ''Sphaerobolus'' was first described by the Italian priest and biologist Pier Antonio Micheli (as ''Carpobolus'') in 1729.〔Micheli PA. (1729). in ''Nova Plantarum Genera''. Florence, Italy.〕 Formerly, the genus was formerly placed either in its own family, the Sphaerobolaceae, in the order Sclerodermatales, or, more commonly, in the order Nidulariales.
Currently, the genus is placed in the family Geastraceae.
Recent phylogenetic analysis suggests that ''Sphaerobolus'' should be placed in the gomphoid-phalloid clade along with related genera like ''Geastrum'', ''Phallus'', ''Pseudocolus'', ''Ramaria'', ''Clavariadelphus'', ''Gomphus'' and ''Gautieria''. Within the genus, three highly supported clades may be discerned, corresponding to ''S. stellatus'', ''S. iowensis'', and the recently described taxon ''S. ingoldii''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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