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・ Sphoeroides
・ Sphoeroides annulatus
・ Sphoeroides nitidus
・ Sphoeroides rosenblatti
・ Sphingonaepiopsis nana
・ Sphingonaepiopsis obscurus
・ Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio
・ Sphingopus
・ Sphingopyxis
・ Sphingopyxis bauzanensis
・ Sphingopyxis flavimaris
・ Sphingopyxis granuli
・ Sphingopyxis italica
・ Sphingopyxis panaciterrulae
・ Sphingopyxis ummariensis
Sphingosine
・ Sphingosine beta-galactosyltransferase
・ Sphingosine cholinephosphotransferase
・ Sphingosine kinase
・ Sphingosine kinase 1
・ Sphingosine N-acyltransferase
・ Sphingosine-1-phosphate
・ Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor
・ Sphingosyl phosphatide
・ Sphingulini
・ Sphingulus
・ Sphinta
・ Sphinx
・ Sphinx (disambiguation)
・ Sphinx (documentation generator)


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Sphingosine : ウィキペディア英語版
Sphingosine

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Sphingosine (2-amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol) is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.
==Functions==
Sphingosine can be phosphorylated in vivo via two kinases, sphingosine kinase type 1 and sphingosine kinase type 2. This leads to the formation of sphingosine-1-phosphate, a potent signaling lipid.
Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramides, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular processes.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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