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Spigelia
''Spigelia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. It contains around 60 species, distributed over the warmer parts of the Americas, from the latitude of Buenos Aires to the Southern United States. It was named after Adriaan van den Spiegel (Adrianus Spigelius) by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 ''Species Plantarum''; the type species is ''Spigelia anthelmia''. Pinkroot is a common name for plants in this genus.
==Species==
The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'':〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Spigelia'' )〕
*''Spigelia aceifolia'' Woodson
*''Spigelia alabamensis'' (K.R. Gould) K.G. Matthews & Weakley
*''Spigelia amambaiensis'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia amazonica'' Fern.Casas
*''Spigelia amplexicaulis'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia andersonii'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia andina'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia anthelmia'' L.
*''Spigelia araucariensis'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia asperifolia'' Progel
*''Spigelia bahiana'' L.B. Sm.
*''Spigelia beccabungoides'' Kraenzl.
*''Spigelia beyrichiana'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia blanchetiana'' DC.
*''Spigelia brachystachya'' Progel
*''Spigelia breviflora'' (Chodat & Hassl.) H.H. Hurley
*''Spigelia caaguazuensis'' Kraenzl.
*''Spigelia carnosa'' Standl. & Steyerm.
*''Spigelia cascatensis'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia catarinensis'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia chiapensis'' K.R. Gould
*''Spigelia coelostylioides'' K.R. Gould
*''Spigelia dolichostachya'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia dusenii'' L.B. Sm.
*''Spigelia elsieana'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia flava'' Zappi & Harley
*''Spigelia flemmingiana'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia fontellae'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia gentianoides'' Chapm.
*''Spigelia genuflexa'' Popovkin & Struwe
*''Spigelia gilgii'' J.F. Macbr.
*''Spigelia glabrata'' Mart.
*''Spigelia gracilis'' A. DC.
*''Spigelia guianensis'' (Aubl.) Lemée
*''Spigelia hamelioides'' Kunth
*''Spigelia hatschbachii'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia hedyotidea'' A. DC.
*''Spigelia heliotropoides'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia herzogiana'' Kraenzl.
*''Spigelia hirtula'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia hurleyi'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia insignis'' Progel
*''Spigelia kleinii'' L.B.Sm.
*''Spigelia kuhlmannii'' E.F. Guim. & Fontella-Pereira
*''Spigelia laevigata'' Progel
*''Spigelia laurina'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia leiocarpa'' Benth. ''ex'' H.H. Hurley
*''Spigelia linarioides'' DC.
*''Spigelia loganioides'' (Torr. & A. Gray) A. DC.
*''Spigelia luciatlantica'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia lundiana'' A. DC.
*''Spigelia macrophylla'' (Pohl) DC.
*''Spigelia marilandica'' L.
*''Spigelia martiana'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia nana'' Alain
*''Spigelia nicotianiflora'' Chodat & Hassl.
*''Spigelia novogranatensis'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia olfersiana'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia palmeri'' Rose
*''Spigelia paraguariensis'' Chodat
*''Spigelia paraguayensis'' Chodat
*''Spigelia pedunculata'' Kunth
*''Spigelia persicarioides'' Ewan
*''Spigelia petiolata'' H.H. Hurley
*''Spigelia polystachya'' Klotzsch ''ex'' Prog.
*''Spigelia pulchella'' Mart.
*''Spigelia pusilla'' Mart.
*''Spigelia pygmaea'' D.N. Gibson
*''Spigelia ramosa'' L.B. Sm.
*''Spigelia reitzii'' L.B. Sm.
*''Spigelia riedeliana'' (Progel) E.F. Guim. & Fontella
*''Spigelia riparia'' L.B. Sm.
*''Spigelia rojasiana'' Kraenzl.
*''Spigelia rondoniensis'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia scabra'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia scabrella'' Benth.
*''Spigelia schlechtendaliana'' Mart.
*''Spigelia sellowiana'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia sordida'' Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia spartioides'' Cham. & Schltdl.
*''Spigelia speciosa'' Kunth
*''Spigelia splendens'' H. Wendl. ''ex'' Hook.
*''Spigelia stenocardia'' (Standl.) Fern. Casas
*''Spigelia stenophylla'' Progel
*''Spigelia tetraptera'' Taub.
*''Spigelia texana'' (Torr. & A. Gray) A. DC.
*''Spigelia trispicata'' H.H. Hurley ''ex'' K.R. Gould
*''Spigelia valenzuelae'' Chodat & Hassl.
*''Spigelia vestita'' L.B. Sm.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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