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Landesstraße
''Landesstraßen'' (singular: ''Landesstraße'') are roads in Germany and Austria that are, as a rule, the responsibility of the respective German or Austrian federal state. The term may therefore be translated as "state road". They are roads that cross the boundary of a rural or urban district (''Landkreis'' or ''Kreisfreie Stadt''). A ''Landesstraße'' is thus less important than a ''Bundesstraße'' or federal road, but more significant than a ''Kreisstraße'' or district road. The classification of a road as a ''Landesstraße'' is a legal matter (''Widmung''). In the free states of Bavaria and Saxony – but not, however, in the Free State of Thuringia – ''Landesstraßen'' are known as ''Staatsstraßen''.
== Designation ==
The abbreviation for a ''Landesstraße'' consists of a prefixed capital letter ''L'' and a serial number (e. g. L 1, L 83, L 262 or L 3190). ''Staatsstraßen'' in Saxony are similarly abbreviated using a capital ''S'' (e. g. S 190) and the ''Staatsstraßen'' in Bavaria are prefixed with the letters ''St'' (e. g. St 2108).
The kilometrage is shown on white signs by the roadside with black letters, known as location signs (''Stationszeichen''), that replace the former kilometre stones. The beginning and end of a ''Landesstraße'' is specified using so-called hub (''Netzknoten'') numbers. That makes its location unambiguous, which is important for rapid assistance when there is an accident, for example. The hub numbers are displayed on the upper part of the sign and also indicate their direction. In the example in the photograph, therefore No. 6608 039 is left of the sign 6608 023 to the right. In the bottom right-hand corner of the sign can be seen the so-called ''Stationierungsrichtung'' or direction of signage. It runs in the example from right to left and indicates in which direction the road kilometres are counted.
In Lower Saxony, this new system has been in place since 2007 and divides the ''Landestraßen'' into sections numbered 10, 20, etc. The location signs (''Stationszeichen'') comprise two panels. The location panel (''Stationierungstafel'') displays the name of the state (''Niedersachsen'') and county letters (e.g. ''Kreis WF'') at the top, and the road letter and number below (e.g. ''L 627''). The classification panel (''Klassifizierungstafel'') shows the section number, kilometrage and direction of the start hub (e.g. ''10 Abschnitt'' and ''2,0 → 0,0''). The letters ''OD'' indicate a location post within a town or village and may be displayed in places other than on a white post. By the end of 2008, almost all the 8,000 kilometre posts on Lower Saxony's ''Landesstraßen'' had been replaced.〔''Stationszeichen - Neue Orientierung an den Straßen in Niedersachsen'', brochure by the Niedersächsische Landesbehörde für Straßenbau und Verkehr, Feb 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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