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Stabskapitän : ウィキペディア英語版
Stabskapitän

''Stabskapitän'' (en: Staff captain), in the cavalry also ''Stabsrittmeister'' (en: "Staff riding master" or "Staff cavalry master"), or ''Kapitänleutnant'' (en: Captain lieutenant) , was a historic military rank in the Prussian Army. In reference to the German ''Stabskapitän'' the equivalent rank in the Imperial Russian Army used to be the rank ''Stabs-kapitan'' ((ロシア語:Штабс-капитан )).
It ranked between the Premierleutnant (later called Oberleutnant) and Hauptmann/Rittmeister in the Prussian army, and between lieutenant and captain in the Russian army. Its holder represented the actual captain and company commander in his absence, frequently and often for long periods, should his (usually noble) Hauptmann show no interest in leading the company, though the Hauptmann would retain his rank, status and uniform.
In the army of Frederick the Great, a regiment's regimentschef, oberst, staff officers, company commanders and those of nearby rank received a far higher rank than the staff captains who ''actually'' led the company. From this difference later developed the salary difference between a first class "Hauptleute first class" and "Hauptleute second class".
In Russian military the rank counted as a lieutenant captain ("light" captain) or Senior Lieutenant who was in charge of a company-size element.
A similar rank, ''yliluutnantti'', is in use in Finnish military ranks.
==See also==

* Stabshauptmann — modern German Bundeswehr rank senior to regular Captain rank
* Captain lieutenant — naval rank junior Captain (naval), equal to the Commonwealth or US rank of Lieutenant (naval)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Stabskapitän」の詳細全文を読む



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