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Stachybotrys
''Stachybotrys'' is a genus of molds, hyphomycetes or asexually reproducing, filamentous fungi. Historically, it was considered closely related to the genus ''Memnoniella'', because the spores are produced in slimy heads rather than in dry chains. Recently, the synonymy of the two genera is generally accepted. Most ''Stachybotrys'' species inhabit materials rich in cellulose. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 50 species. The name comes from the Greek words "''stakhus''" (ear of grain, stalk, stick; ''σταχυς'') or "''stachy''" (progeny) and "''botrus''" (cluster or bunch as in grapes, trusses; βότρυς).
The most infamous species, ''S. chartarum'' (previously known as ''S. atra'') and ''S. chlorohalonata'', are known as "black mold" or "toxic black mold" in the U.S., and are frequently associated with poor indoor air quality that arises after fungal growth on water-damaged building materials. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, "The term 'toxic mold' is not accurate. While certain molds are toxigenic, meaning they can produce toxins (specifically mycotoxins), the molds themselves are not toxic, or poisonous. Hazards presented by molds that may produce mycotoxins should be considered the same as other common molds which can grow in your house."〔"Facts about Stachybotrys and Other Molds." http://www.cdc.gov/mold/stachy.htm〕
==Removal==
The CDC recommends using soap and water or Bleach to remove the mold.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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