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Stadacona
Stadacona was a 16th-century St. Lawrence Iroquoian village near present-day Quebec City.
French explorer and navigator Jacques Cartier, travelling and charting the Saint Lawrence River, reached it in July 1534. 〔 Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. ''History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867''. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 92.〕 At the time, the chief of the village was Donnacona. Despite efforts by the people of the village, Cartier seized some inhabitants and their chief〔 Nelles H.V.. “A Little History of Canada”. Don Mills, Ontario. 2005, p. 20. 〕 but later released Donnacona and he agreed for his two sons, Taignoagny and Domagaya, 〔 Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. “Journeys: A History of Canada”. Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27. 〕 to return with Cartier to France for a year. 〔 Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. ''History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867''. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 92.〕
Cartier returned with Lord Donnacona’s sons on his next voyage in 1535-1536 where he recorded a word they had used to refer to their home: “They call a town, Canada”. 〔 Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. “Journeys: A History of Canada”. Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27. 〕 When he and his crew stayed over the winter, they were effectively saved by the Stadaconans who knew how to prepare for them a vitamin-rich broth as a cure for scurvy which had already killed a quarter of Cartier’s crew. 〔 Francis Douglas, Jones Richard, Smith Donald B.. “Journeys: A History of Canada”. Toronto, Ontario. Thomson Nelson. 2006, p. 27. 〕 The same winter over 50 Iroquois of the village died from diseases carried by the Europeans. 〔 Nelles H.V.. “A Little History of Canada”. Don Mills, Ontario. 2005, p. 20. 〕 Following this, Cartier would then seize Lord Donnacona, his sons, and seven other inhabitants and take them back to France where nine of the ten would die and none would ever return. 〔 Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. ''History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867''. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 93.〕 Five years later Cartier would come back to Stadacona, but did not find welcome with the Stadaconans. 〔 Conrad Margaret, Finkel Alvin, Jaenen Cornelius. ''History of the Canadian Peoples: Beginnings to 1867''. Mississauga: Copp Clark Pitman. 1993, p. 93.〕
Samuel de Champlain later chose the location of this village to establish the colony of l'Habitation, the start of the settlement of Quebec.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Stadacona」の詳細全文を読む
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