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・ Stanisławów, Przysucha County
・ Stanisławów, Radom County
・ Stanisławów, Radzyń Podlaski County
・ Stanisławów, Rawa County
・ Stanisławów, Sieradz County
・ Stanisławów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County
・ Stanisławów, Warsaw West County
・ Stanisławów, Wieluń County
・ Stanisławów, Wołomin County
・ Stanisławów, Włodawa County
・ Stanisławów, Zwoleń County
・ Stanisławów, Łask County
・ Stanisławów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
・ Stanisławówka, Lublin Voivodeship
・ Stanisławówka, Łódź Voivodeship
Stanitsa
・ Staniukovich Formation
・ Staniątki
・ Stanić
・ Stanić Rijeka
・ Stanići
・ Stanići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
・ Staničenje
・ Stanięcino
・ Staniša
・ Staniša Mandić
・ Staniša Nikolić
・ Staniša Radmanović
・ Staniša Radonjić
・ Staniša Stošić


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Stanitsa : ウィキペディア英語版
Stanitsa

Stanitsa (; (ウクライナ語:станиця), ''stanytsia'') is a village inside a Cossack host (voisko) (, ''kazachye voysko'', sometimes translated as "Cossack Army"). Stanitsas were the primary unit of Cossack hosts.
While the word ''stanitsa'' in a modern usage survives, the stanitsa system in its historic context was effectively destroyed in the aftermath of the Russian revolution, when the Civil War and subsequent collectivisation of the land by the state in the Stalinist period and Holodomor destroyed the culture and the economic foundations of stanitsas.
==Historical definition==
Historically, the stanitsa was a unit of economic and political organisation of the Cossack peoples primarily in the southern regions of the Russian Empire.
Much of the land was held in common by the stanitsa, subject to annual allocation to Cossack families by the Ataman, the appointed leader of the community. This was a fully democratic, unique process, characteristic of Russia's South only. A similar democratic system was only used in Novgorod Republic, before its annexation by the Muscovite Tsardom.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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