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:''For the German theologian, see Friedrich Staphylus; for the skipper butterfly genus, see Staphylus (butterfly); for the Ancient Greek historian, see Staphylus of Naucratis.'' Staphylus ( "grape cluster") is one of several personages of ancient Greek mythology, almost always associated with grapes or wine: # The son of wine-god Dionysus and Ariadne.〔''Bibliotheca'', Epitome of Book 4, 1. 9〕〔Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, ''Argonautica'', 3. 997〕 His brothers include Oenopion ("wine drinker"), Thoas, Peparethus, Phanus and Euanthes ("the richly blooming"). Both Staphylus and Phanus are counted among the Argonauts.〔''Bibliotheca'', 1. 9. 16〕 As one of Rhadamanthys' generals, he was the founder of the colony of Peparethos on the island of Skopelos in the Northern Sporades island chain.〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 5. 79. 2〕 Staphylus dwelt in Naxos and was married to Chrysothemis, by whom he had three daughters: Rhoeo, who was a lover to Apollo, Parthenos, and Molpadia or Hemithea.〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 5. 62. 3〕 The latter became the mother of Basileus with Lyrcus, after Lyrcus had made a journey to the oracle at Didyma. Staphylus is said to have enticed Lyrcus into too much drinking of wine and then when his senses were dulled by drunkenness united him with Hemithea.〔Parthenius, ''Love Romances'', 1; 〕 # The beloved of Dionysus, from the island of Thasos. It is thanks to Dionysus' love for him that Thasian wine is distinguished.〔(''Suda,'' Ε 1276 s. v. ''Enekheis'': "Stafulos o eromenos Dionusou" )〕 # In a reconstructed myth, the son of Bacchus and Erigone, where Bacchus assumed the form of a grape which Erigone ate. She immediately realized that she was with child and in time gave birth to a son whom she named Staphylus.〔〔''Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft'', Band IIIA, Halbband 6, Sparta-Stluppi (1929), ss. 2147-2148 (remarking that the actual primary sources never suggested that Dionysus and Erigone had a child together)〕 # The husband of Methe and father of Botrys. The family held court in their palace at Assyria. They received Dionysus as guest and held a banquet in his honor. Staphylus died a sudden death the next morning after the feast; to console his wife and son, Dionysus named grape bunches after Staphylus, drunkenness after Methe, and grapes after Botrys.〔Nonnus, ''Dionysiaca'', 18–19. 59〕 # Son of Oenomaus, who fought on Dionysus' side against Poseidon in the conflict of the two gods concerning Beroe.〔Nonnus, ''Dionysiaca'', 43. 60〕 # Son of Silenus, who introduced the practice of mixing wine with water.〔Pliny the Elder, ''Naturalis Historia'', 7. 56 (57)〕 # A goatherd of King Oeneus, who discovered wild grapes as he was pasturing the king's goats and saw one of them chewing on the plant. He presented it to Oeneus, who in his turn invented the way of making the grapes into a drink. When Dionysus visited Oeneus, the king served him the new drink. Dionysus suggested that the drink be named ''oinos'' (wine) after Oeneus, and the grapes ''staphyloi'' after the goatherd Staphylus.〔Probus on Virgil's ''Georgics'' 1. 9〕 ==See also== * Rhoeo * Staphylococcus 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Staphylus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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