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・ Starorypin
・ Starorypin Prywatny
・ Starorypin Rządowy
・ Starosedlský Hrádek
・ Starosel
・ Starosel Gate
・ Staroselye
・ Staroselye (rural locality)
・ Staroselye Airport
・ Staroselye, Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast
・ Staroshaygovsky District
・ Staroshcherbinovskaya
・ Starosiedle
・ Starosiedlice
・ Starosiele
Starosta
・ Starostin
・ Starostin brothers
・ Starostin's loach
・ Starostwo
・ Starostwo, Greater Poland Voivodeship
・ Starosty
・ Starosubkhangulovo
・ Starosvitska bandura
・ Starotikveško
・ Starotitarovskaya
・ Staroutkinsk
・ Starovatovo
・ Starovice
・ Starović


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Starosta : ウィキペディア英語版
Starosta

Starost(a) (Cyrillic: ''старост/а'', Latin: ''capitaneus'', ) as a title designates an official or unofficial leader, used in various contexts through most of Slavic history. One can translate it as "senior" or "elder": the word comes from the Slavic root ''star-'', "old". In Poland a starosta would administer a territory called a ''starostwo''.
In the early Middle Ages, the starosta was the head of a Slavic community or of other communities: thus one finds designations such as church starosta, ''artel'' starosta, etc. The starosta also functioned as the master of ceremonies in traditional Carpatho-Rusyn, Ukrainian, and Polish weddings, similar to ''stari svat'' (стари сват) in Serbian weddings.
==In various countries==

*In the history of Poland, see "Starostwo".
*In Ruthenia (Kievan Rus) it was a lower government official.
*In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, ''starosta'' is the title of a mayor of a town or village (mayors of major cities use the title ''primátor'').
*In Lithuania since 1991, ''starosta'' ((リトアニア語:seniūnas)) is the title of the head of a province.
*In Galicia and Bukovina under Austrian rule a starosta supervised the county administration.
*In Russia the word was used until the early 20th century to denote the elected leader of ''obshchina''.
*In Ukraine during 1918 it was a post of an appointed official who represented the central government in regions. From 2015 is an official of a village that is a part of the united commune.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Starosta」の詳細全文を読む



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