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State Space Agency of Ukraine : ウィキペディア英語版
State Space Agency of Ukraine

The State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU; (ウクライナ語:Державне космічне агентство України), ''Derzhavne kosmichne ahentstvo Ukrayiny'', ДКАУ, ''DKAU'') is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs. Along with the Ukrainian Defense Industry and the Antonov Aeronautical Scientific-Technical Complex, it is a major state complex of the national defense industry of Ukraine. The State Space Agency of Ukraine does not specialize in manned astronautical programs. It is the second of two direct Soviet space program descendants. The agency does not have its own spaceport and is often dependent on the resources of the Russian Federal Space Agency (the primary inheritor of the Soviet space program) .
Until December 9, 2010, the agency was known as Національне космічне агентство України, ''НКАУ'', the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU)〔(Указ Президента України № 1085 від 9 грудня 2010 року «Про оптимізацію системи центральних органів виконавчої влади» ) ''(Ukrainian)''〕
Until 2014 Launches were conducted at Kazakhstan's Baikonur and Russia's Plesetsk Cosmodromes. Since Crimean crisis launches are conducted at Alcântara Launch Center (Brazil), and on Sea Launch's floating platform. NSAU has ground control and tracking facilities in Kiev with the other facilities in Yevpatoria, Crimea, and the control-measuring complexes in Yevpatoria were abandoned, while they are operating the control center in Dunaivtsi (Khmelnytskyi Oblast).
Ukrainian spacecraft include a few kinds for domestic and foreign use and international cooperation. Ukraine has supplied Russia with military satellites and their launch vehicles, a unique relationship in the world.
== Main tasks ==

* Development of state policy concepts in the sphere of research and peaceful uses of space, as well as in the interests of national security;
* Organization and development of space activities in Ukraine and under its jurisdiction abroad;
* Contributing to state national security and defense capability;
* Organization and development of Ukraine’s cooperation with other states and international space organizations.
NSAU is a civil body in charge of co-ordinating the efforts of government installations, research, and industrial companies (mostly state-owned). Several space-related institutes and industries are directly subordinated to NSAU. However, it is not a united and centralized system immediately participating in all stages and details of space programs (like NASA in the United States). A special space force in the military of Ukraine is also absent.
The agency oversees launch vehicle and satellite programs, co-operative programs with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency, the European Space Agency, NASA, and commercial ventures. International participation includes Sea Launch and the Galileo positioning system.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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