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The spider genus ''Steatoda'', in the family Theridiidae, includes over 120 recognized species, distributed around the world (including many cosmopolitan species which are found among human populations worldwide). These usually dark spiders have in most species a white line around the anterior back, in addition to other lines or spots. Many spiders of the genus ''Steatoda'' are often mistaken for widow spiders (''Latrodectus''), and are known as false black widows; however ''Steatoda'' are significantly less harmful to humans. ''Steatoda'' are shaped similarly to widow spiders, with round, bulbous abdomens. However, not all ''Steatoda'' species resemble widows – many have distinct coloring, and are significantly smaller than ''Latrodectus'' specimens. Some species of ''Steatoda'' will actually prey on widows, as well as other spiders which are considered hazardous to humans. Some members of this genus do have bites which are medically significant in humans (such as ''S. grossa'' and ''S. nobilis''), however bites by ''Steatoda'' species generally do not have any long-lasting effects. The symptoms associated with the bite of several ''Steatoda'' species are known in the medical profession as steatodism; and have been described as a less-severe form of latrodectism (the symptoms associated with a widow spider bite). The redback spider antivenom has been shown to be effective at treating bites from ''S. grossa'', after it was mistakenly administered to a ''S. grossa'' bite victim who was erroneously believed to have been bitten by the far more dangerous redback. In common with other members of the ''Theridiidae'' family, the ''Steatoda'' spiders construct a tangled web, i.e., an irregular tangle of sticky silken fibers. As with other web-weavers, these spiders have very poor eyesight and depend mostly on vibrations reaching them through their webs to orient themselves to prey or to warn them of larger animals that could injure or kill them. They are not aggressive, and most injuries to humans are due to defensive bites delivered when a spider gets unintentionally squeezed or pinched somehow. It is possible that some bites may result when a spider mistakes a finger thrust into its web for its normal prey, but ordinarily intrusion by any large creature will cause these spiders to flee. ==Diet== ''Steatoda'' is known to prey on other spiders (including true black widows), cockroaches, and woodlice.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://puyallup.wsu.edu/plantclinic/resources/pdf/pls107steatodaspider.pdf )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Steatoda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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