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Hristofor Zhefarovich (original Cyrillic: Христофоръ Жефаровичъ; Bulgarian: Христофор Жефарович, ''Hristofor Zhefarovich''; Macedonian: Христофор Жефаровиќ, ''Hristofor Žefarović''; Serbian: Христофор Жефаровић, ''Hristofor Žefarović'') was an 18th-century painter, engraver, writer and poet and a notable proponent of Pan-Slavism. == Biography == Born at the end of the 17th century, Zhefarovich descended from a priestly family from Dojran in Ottoman Empire, (present-day Republic of Macedonia) and became a monk himself. His parents were Dimitrije and Đurđica Žefarović. As a highly educated and well-learned itinerant monk he painted and traded with books, icons and church plate. He spent some time in the St. Naum Monastery in Ohrid. His name was first mentioned in 1734 in Belgrade, where he was well known as an artist. His first well-preserved work are the frescoes in the churches of the Bođani Monastery in Bačka (part of Vojvodina, today in Serbia) from 1737 and the Šikloš Monastery from 1739. He was exclusively engaged in copper engraving and book illustration after 1740. he engraved copperplatesfor his books, and printed them in the "etching-typographical workshop" of his collaborator Thomas Mesmer in Vienna. His engraving was of great cultura;-historical importance to the Baroque art of the time. His style of 'bright cut' engraving was thoroughly masterly and original, specializing in the higher branches -- engraving for printing -- of the engraver's art. Zhefarovich made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem through Thessaloniki and Jaffa and later established himself in the Epiphany Monastery in Moscow, where he died on 18 September 1753. Zhefrovich was the author of two religious works, an instruction to newly appointed priests (Поучение святителское к новопоставленному йерею, ''Pouchenie svyatitelskoe k novopostavlennomu yereyu'') from 1742 and a description of Jerusalem from 1748 (Описание светаго божия града Йерусалима, ''Opisanie svetago bozhiya grada Yerusalima''). His name is also associated with two textbooks — a primer and a grammar book, as well as numerous copper gravures of renowned personalities from Vojvodina. His work was acknowledged in Europe and he became an honorary member of the Imperial Academy in Vienna and the Royal Academy of Munich. He died at Moscow on the 18th of September 1753. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hristofor Zhefarovich」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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