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Stična
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Stična : ウィキペディア英語版
Stična

Stična (in older sources also ''Zatičina'',〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 43.〕〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 102–103.〕 (ドイツ語:Sittich)〔〔) is a village in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Ivančna Gorica municipal site )〕
It lies just north of Ivančna Gorica and is best known for its Cistercian Abbey. The abbey dates to the 12th century and is the oldest monastery in Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Rupe, Štorovje (in older sources also ''Stornje''〔), and Svinjska Vas ((スロベニア語:Svinjska vas), (ドイツ語:Schweindorf)〔).〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, pp. 150–151.〕 A former hamlet named Kaffeehaus〔〔''Weixelburg und Zirknitz'' (map, 1:75,000). 1912. Vienna: K.u.k. Militärgeographisches Institut.〕 also stood between Svinjska Vas and Rupe.
==Name==
Stična was first attested in 1136 as ''Sitik'' and ''Siticum'' (and as ''Sitich'' in 1190, ''Sitic'' in 1215, ''Sittich'' in 1241, and ''Sitizena'' in 1689). It is derived (via dissimilation) from
*''Štična'', which developed through vowel reduction from
*''Žitičina'', created from the personal name
*''Žitiťь'' (which was the basis for the German name ''Sittich'').
*''Žitiťь'' was a hypocorism of the name
*''Žitъ''.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 395.〕 An archaic variant of the name, ''Zatičina'', was still used in the early 20th century.〔Nadrah, Anton, & France Baraga. 1998. ''Stična ob jubilejih: 1098-1898-1998: devetstoletnica cistercijanskega reda in stoletnica ponovne naselitve stiške opatije''. Stična: Cistercijanska opatija, p. 189.〕〔Zadnikar, Marijan. 1990. ''Stična: znamenitosti najstarejšega slovenskega samostana''. Ljubljana: Družina, p. 9.〕 The settlement was known as ''Sittich'' in 19th-century German.〔〔

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